『동의수세보원』 「性命論」의 四象心에 대한 고찰-四象哲學의 마음 연구(1)

Abstract

This paper is an introduction about mind research of Sasang’s philosophy and author of this thesis considered philosophical basis and the mean of SasangSim(四象心) around 「Sungmyoungron」 of Donguisusebowon. Dongmu investigated his Sasang’s philosophy was based on ‘The Chang Has TaiChi( 易有太極)’ paragraph in chapter11 of The Book of Changes and discussed human’s mind function to Four-shapes structure. He completed SasangSim through he said that the original mind is one mind(TaiChi) and Liangyi(兩儀) being born in one mind is Insung(人性) and Inyok(人慾). And He discussed the principles of Yin and Yang function of Insung to mind of Hosun(好善之心) and mind of Oak(惡惡之心), and discussed the principles of Yin and Yang function of Inyok to mind of Muse(誣世之心․邪心) and mind of Mangmin(罔民之心․怠心). He regarded mind of Hosun․mind of Oak․Sasim(邪心)․Taesim(怠心) as Four-shapes structure again. In other words, In mind of Hosun, he said that Sunsung(善聲) is high virtual and royal sound of heaven, Sunsaek(善色) is diligent and thrifty color of the world, Sunchui(善臭) is reliable and steady moral smell of human, Sunmi(善味) is a good-natured and lovely taste of land. And he said Aksung(惡聲) is disparage sound, Aksaek(惡色) is color that disturbs acquaintance, Akchui(惡臭) a wicked smell that injure a company and Akmi(惡味) is taste of thief that steal where he is in mind of Oak. Next, we know that Arrogance(驕心) is uppish mind that is impious and inconvenient, self-conceit(矜心) is a braggart mind about one’s talent, violence(伐心) is proud of themselves to the world, extravagance(夸心) is a braggart mind that depends on force through the Sasim. Finally, we know that dogmatism(奪心) is a mind that take away humanity or mean of heaven, indulgence(侈心) is a mind that misses one's real nature and being extravagant, laziness(懶心) is a lazy mind, selfishness(竊心) is stealing heaven’s mean or other person’s mind through the Taesim.