壯勇營의 漢城府內 立地와 營舍의 建築的 특성 -『本營圖形』의 분석을 중심으로-

Abstract

This study is to investigate into not only political and a military system but also urban and architectural viewpoint Jangyongyeong(壯勇營) from analysis concerning three kinds of Bonyeong-dohyung(本營圖形). Bonyeong-dohyung is three kinds. Among them, two kinds were made in the year 1799 and the other one was made in the year 1801. In the two kinds of 1799, one is a colored picture and the other is a drawing. The Painting style one is possessed in Jangseogak and the drawing is possessed in the museum of Korea-University. The another one in the year 1801 is drawing style and possessed in Jangseogak. This Bonyeong-dohyung is drawings to express extensional process on the military camp of Jangyongyeong in the king of Jeongjo(正祖). Jangyongyeong was the Royal guards which was established by Jeongjo's ambitious. The camp of Janyongyeong was built eastern side of Ihyun-street(梨峴大路) and the area had been a site for the Ihyun royal villa. The results of this study on Bonyeong-dohung are as follows; Bonyeong-dohyung can be said of the report which was painted on the overall situation on the camp of Janyongyeong and extension of a building continuously for King -Jeongjo. In the year of 1801, the consist of the Jangyong-military camp as follows; the space of senior officers, working space for the military officers, the space of techinician to produce weapons and people to slave labor, warehouse to keep weapons and rice, local solder's quarters. These are placed on the hierarchy and organic relationship with another. The buildings of Janyong-militay camp had been expanded warehouse mainly, due to the financial expansion. Most of this warehouse was wooden structure but their wall was made in brick and granite. The architectural form of brick and granite warehouse created with the research and technology for construction materials in the end of the 18th century. While expanding the camp, solders and people to slave labor belonging to Janyonyeong had to live in the sides of Ihyun-street. They were devided into Janyong-left-gea(壯勇營左契) and right-gea(右契), managed efficiently. Through this can be confirmed a part of city administration in the end of the 18th century.