지도를 통해본 서울 한양도성 주변부 주거지 형성과 변화

Abstract

The aim of this study is to examine the formation and change of residential area around Seoul City wall through old and modern maps. Also the purpose of this study to examine an awareness of Seoul city wall at that time. Hanyang was determined as the capital considering the national idea and philosophy when the capital was moved from Gaegyeong, and had established its status as a capital city by cityscape planning and arrangement of facilities. King Taejo decided the site of palace, grave place, market and road followed by the foundation of capital. Once the completion of the city wall, the physical boundary of the cityscape was determined that laid a foundation as capital. Originally Hanyang capital took the military function, so it is difficult to form a residential area in a certain scope from the city wall. In particular, the adjacent area to the city wall with hill and mountain was difficult to form residential area. Nonetheless, village around wall was formed near the city wall, recently which was re-appraised as a city cultural landscape together with Seoul city wall. Accordingly, this study aimed to be a basic material to review the People’s awareness about the Seoul city wall through maps and to figure out the background of fortress village formation and to evaluate its value by means of map on the formation of residential area. The major objects are Hanyangdoseong drawings and villages around Naesasan(inner mountain). Majority of residential area was formed between 1930s and 1960s. As for the residential types, it was transformed from wood piece house, slate house, masonry house, concrete house (apartment and multiple-household). Currently, these villages are undergoing reconstruction and redevelopment.