조선후기 도성도의 특성에 따른 유형 분류

Abstract

This paper is focused on the classification of Seoul maps in the late Joseon Dynasty, based on the typological analysis. Seoul maps affiliated with Doseongdo of Joseongangyeok Chongdo put emphasis on the unique position in the construction of the palaces that affected under the authority of a sage King. The map of Seoul with defense system of capital city inserted into the Suseong Yuneum by King Yeongjo in 1751 is founded on the map, Hong Gyehee as the Minister of War submitted to the King. This map was a major influence on the pictorial maps of Seoul by landscape style. The Seoul map of Haedong Jido was added administrative districts and Bukhan Sanseong Fortress as military defense system. This map had a great influence on other military maps as well in the 19th century. The map marked boundary district around the four mountains of capital city is a woodblock print in 1765. This map played no small part in making Seoul maps into the maps of counties and prefectures on a nationwide scale. The map of Han river and castle town into Joseongangyeok Chongdo represents a quantum leap in trade and market expansion around Han river in the early 18th century. In addition, the maps of capital city by Kim Jeongho is characterized as depicting Sangrimwon garden and Hamchunwon garden, where is a crown forests to harvest fruits and to use fengshui, in a nearby palaces.