스포츠영재 식별과 육성 연구동향과 이슈
Issues and Research Trend of Talent Identification and Development in Sport
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모든 영역에서와 마찬가지로 엘리트 스포츠 영역에서도 신체적, 기술적, 그리고 생물학적 특성은 시간이 지 남에 따라 다양한 궤적으로 변화한다. 어린 선수들의 발달과정에서 이러한 특성이 어떠한 변화 양상을 보이는 지에 대한 종단적 근거자료는 거의 존재하지 않는다. 그동안의 스포츠영재 식별 선발에 대한 연구 현황은 전 반적인 스포츠 재능에 대한 지식의 한계를 보이고 있을 뿐 아니라, 일관성이 없는 정의의 적용과 그에 따른 부정확한 방법론 선택으로 예측 타당성은 낮다고 평가되고 있다. 재능이란 내적으로 역동적인 특성으로서 점점 더 숙련된 동작을 찾아가는 문제해결 능력을 의미할 뿐 ‘실체’가 있지 않다고도 한다. 그동안의 스포츠영재 연 구는 단일적 시각에서 다면적으로, 일회적에서 종단적으로, 성과 중심에서 과정 중심으로의 전환을 그리고 직 관적 평가에서 객관적이고 개방적인 결정규칙을 필요로 하고 있다. 무엇보다 빠르게 변화하는 지식변화를 수용 하면서 유연한 정책수립을 위한 체계적인 연구환경 구축이 시급하다고 하겠다.
Abstract
As in all areas, physical, technical, and biological characteristics vary widely over time in elite sports. There was little longitudinal evidence on how young players change in the development process. The current status of research on the selection of sports gifted identification shows the limitations of knowledge about overall sports talent, and the predictive validity is evaluated to be low due to the inconsistent application of definitions and the resulting incorrect rsearch methodology selection. Talent is an internally dynamic characteristic, which means the ability to solve problems that find more and more skilled movements, but it is also said that there is no substance. Until now, sports gifted research requires objective and open decision rules in a single perspective, one-time to longitudinal, performance-centered transition, and intuitive evaluation. Above all, it is urgent to establish a systematic research environment for flexible policy establishment while accommodating rapidly changing knowledge.
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