튀르키예어와 한국어의 신체 동작 구문 대조 연구
A Contrastive Study on Body Action Constructions in Turkish and Korean
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Turkish employs not only reflexive affixes but also passive affixes to express the body middle voice, a construction in which the result of an action affects the subject itself rather than merely indicating a physical change. In contrast, Korean does not possess a fully developed reflexive affix system, and therefore it cannot be said to have a canonical body middle voice like Turkish. However, certain verbs in Korean can combine with voice affixes such as passive or causative to encode reflexive body action meaning. These Korean constructions have traditionally been regarded as exceptional cases, varying depending on context, but they have meanings and characteristics that are clearly distinct from canonical passive or causative constructions.
Abstract
Turkish employs not only reflexive affixes but also passive affixes to express the body middle voice, a construction in which the result of an action affects the subject itself rather than merely indicating a physical change. In contrast, Korean does not possess a fully developed reflexive affix system, and therefore it cannot be said to have a canonical body middle voice like Turkish. However, certain verbs in Korean can combine with voice affixes such as passive or causative to encode reflexive body action meaning. These Korean constructions have traditionally been regarded as exceptional cases, varying depending on context, but they have meanings and characteristics that are clearly distinct from canonical passive or causative constructions.