19세기 漢江 詩會의 일면-마포 綠帆閣 모임과 『綠帆詩話』-

Abstract

In a collection of Japanese poetry between the late 19th and the early 20th centuries, the Han River area near Mapo(麻浦) was a place that reminded powerful Japanese living in Korea or pro-Japanese enlightenment groups in Korea. However, before the mid-19th century, this place was a cultural space for the nobles(士大夫). There were many vacation homes of royal families, powerful people of the time, and famous writers. Also, foreign envoys used to tour around that Han River area. Many writings were born in the Han River area near Mapo-gu which had been a famous place for a long time. Just for poetry, there were many poems written in this area. In some cases, the poems people wrote while staying in that area were compiled into a book. For example, Maporok(麻浦錄) by Choirip(崔岦), Seohorok(西湖錄) by Lee Minkoo(李敏求), and Seohorok (西湖錄) by Lee Jigeol(李志傑) are representative. These three collections of poetry tell us that the poetry group formed in the Han River area near Mapo-gu between the 16th and 17th centuries displays a pattern that people with similar residences formed a group to write poetry periodically, and then on some special occasions, the majority of the people gathered together. In the mid 19th century, Park Youngbo (朴永輔, 1808-1872) who was living in Mapo-gu gathered the famous people of the time. Among his early books, the relatively important collections of poetry, Seoryeonghageumjip (西泠霞錦集) and Seoryeongsocho(西泠小艸), reveal the fact that he actively exchanged poetry in the Mapo-gu area. After moving from Heungbang(興坊) to Nokbeomgak(綠帆閣)-also known as Gangyilu(江意樓)-in Mapo's Seogang in the fall of 1830, Park Youngbo regularly held poetry meetings with his members. The so-called ‘Nokbeomgak Sihoe(詩會)’ tends to use anecdotes of Chinese writers for each passage. Even if we analyze only the Chinese writers mentioned in these meetings, it is understandable why Xin Yu(申緯) evaluated "Park Youngbo passed SuShi(蘇軾) and approached Dufu(杜甫)." Park Youngbo wrote a book of criticism called Nokbeomsihwa(綠帆詩話) in addition to the collections of poems called Seoryeonghageumjip and Seoryeongsocho which based on Nokbeomgak. The Nokbeomsihwa is an achievement that makes the Nokbeomgak group stand out among the Han River gatherings. Most of the contents related to the enjoyment of poetry, the theory of poetry, and the subject matter of the poem in Nokbeomsihwa refer to the Song Dynasty(宋朝) books. The fact that Park Youngbo quoted a lot of Song dynasty books when writing the Nokbeomsihwa is related to the nature of the Nokbeomgak group. Yonggyeong(蓉涇)-also known as Yongho(蓉湖)-house of Xin Wei(申緯), Ho Sanggwan(濠想觀) of Lee Dal(李薘), Gomaesuok(古梅樹屋) of Lee Myeongoh(李明五), and Dongbeonseojae(東樊書齋) by Lee Manyong(李晩用), where Park Youngbo came from Mapo are regarded as a cultural space connected to Nokbeomgak. So I'll also analyze the trends of poetry written in these places.