병원조직의 중간관리자 서번트 리더십이 조직시민행동에 미치는 영향: 조직몰입의 매개효과
A Study on the Effects of Servant Leadership of Middle-level Manager in Hospital Organization on Organizational Citizenship Behavior: Focusing on the Mediating Effects of Organizational commitment
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초록
본 연구는 병원조직(N= 585명)에서 상사의 서번트 리더십이 부하의 조직시민행동에 미치는 영향관계를 조직몰입의 매개역할을 중심으로 살펴보았다. 분석결과 첫째, 서번트 리더십은 조직시민행동(OCBi, OCBo)에 유의한 직접적인 영향을 미쳤다. 둘째, 서번트 리더십은 조직몰입에 유의한 직접적인 영향을 미쳤다. 셋째, 서번트 리더십은 조직몰입을 매개로 하여 조직시민행동에 유의한 간접적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 특히 서번트 리더십과 정서적 몰입간의 관계에서 조직시민행동(OCBi, OCBo)의 매개효과가 더욱 두드러지는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 병원조직에서 상사의 서번트 리더십이 부하들에게 감정공유 등을 해줌으로써 궁극적으로 부하의 조직몰입과 조직시민행동 제고에 효과적일 수 있음을 보여주고 있다.
Abstract
This study investigated the relationship between servant leadership, followers' attitude such as organizational citizenship behavior. In particular, this study examined followers' organizational commitment as a mediator in the relationship between servant leadership and organizational citizenship behavior. On the basis of theoretical linkages between the constructs, a conceptual model and hypotheses were established. Thereafter, empirical data were collected by using a set of questionnaires. This survey was administered to hospital worker. 585 samples were used for the analysis. This study conducted a exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis for the validity test. And cronbach's alpha test is used for the reliability test. Moreover, regression analysis and structural equation modeling(SEM) was employed to test the hypothesized relationships in the conceptual model. This study shows that the proposed model is reasonably fit to the actual data. From these analyses, the following results were obtained. First, servant leadership is positively related to followers' organizational commitment. Second, servant leadership is positively related to organizational citizenship behavior. Third, followers' organizational commitment has partially mediated effects on the relationship between servant leadership and organizational citizenship behavior
참고문헌 (40)
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