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영한번역 텍스트의 주제(Topic) 비교 - 정보구조이론을 바탕으로

A Comparison of Sentence Topics of English Originals and Their Korean Translations: Based on Information Structure Theory

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참고문헌

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주제분류언어학

초록

The purpose of this paper is to find out whether the sentence topics of the English originals are translated into sentence topics in their Korean translations and explain what causes changes, if any, in the translations. Topics are identified in relation to sentence types: topic-comment, identification, event-reporting, presentational, and topicalized sentences. A total of 480 clauses from The Grapes of Wrath, and Great Gatsby and their corresponding clauses from the Korean translations are analysed. Ninety percent of the topics of the topic-comment sentences and eighty-six percent of those of thetic (event-reporting and presentational) sentences in the originals are found to be translated into sentence topics in the translations. Two main factors causing changes in the translations are the presence of inanimate subject sentences in the originals and thematization in translations. Thematization is seen as a result of pragmatic structuring of the author's communicative intention in accordance with the syntactic structure of the target language. Translations of inanimate subject sentences can also be understood in relation to the acceptability of the information states of the inanimate subjects, but more intensive study is required to confirm their relationship.

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to find out whether the sentence topics of the English originals are translated into sentence topics in their Korean translations and explain what causes changes, if any, in the translations. Topics are identified in relation to sentence types: topic-comment, identification, event-reporting, presentational, and topicalized sentences. A total of 480 clauses from The Grapes of Wrath, and Great Gatsby and their corresponding clauses from the Korean translations are analysed. Ninety percent of the topics of the topic-comment sentences and eighty-six percent of those of thetic (event-reporting and presentational) sentences in the originals are found to be translated into sentence topics in the translations. Two main factors causing changes in the translations are the presence of inanimate subject sentences in the originals and thematization in translations. Thematization is seen as a result of pragmatic structuring of the author's communicative intention in accordance with the syntactic structure of the target language. Translations of inanimate subject sentences can also be understood in relation to the acceptability of the information states of the inanimate subjects, but more intensive study is required to confirm their relationship.

참고문헌 (14)

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  2. 김해연, "정보상태, 정보구조, 그리고 담화분석", 인문학연구, 34, pp.37~68 (2002)
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  10. 최수영, "주제화와 주격조사: 조사 ‘-는’과 ‘-가’를 중심으로", 어학연구, 20(3), pp.233~250 (1984)
  11. Bell, R., "Translation and Translating" (1991), Longman
  12. Chafe, W., "Givenness, Contrastiveness, Definiteness, Subjects, Topics and Point of View, In Subject and Topic", pp.25~56 (1976), Academic Press
  13. Halliday, M. A. K., "Notes on Transitivity and Theme in English part II", Journal of Linguistics, 3, pp.199~244 (1967)
  14. Lambrecht, K, "Information Structure and Sentence Form - Topic, Focus and the Mental Representations of Discourse Referents" (1994), Cambridge University Press

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