조선후기 세자빈 禮葬 의례와 그 특징: 賢嬪의 예장을 중심으로
Funeral rituals for the Crown princesses, in the latter half of the Joseon dynasty period: Examination of the ritual observed for crown princess Hyeonbin(賢嬪)
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Hyeonbin(賢嬪) married Yeongjo’s eldest son crown prince Hyojang(孝章世子), and became the crown princess. Yeongjo bestowed the title ‘Hyeonbin,’ in an act which was actually the first for a crown princess to receive a title of her own. At the time of her death, protocols that should be observed for the crown princess were not dictated in dynastic ritual protocol manuals, so the funeral for Hyeonbin had to be held under regulations that had been observed when King Gyeongjong’s wife Dan’euibin(端懿嬪), as recorded in Musul Deung’rok(戊戌謄錄) died, with the instructions inside Mushin Deung’rok(戊申謄錄), which documented the protocols observed for Hyeonbin’s husband crown prince Hyojang’s funeral, consulted as well. As a result, Hyeonbin’s funeral was observed in a manner ‘one rank lower’ than that of a Queen’s funeral, and with her death, regulations for a crown princess funeral were newly conceived and inserted in manuals. In the later years of king Yeongjo’s reign, however, a controversy over the issue of ‘appropriate wearing’ of mourning attires(in terms of wearing periods, etc.) required revisions in the protocols. From the funeral ritual of Hyeonbin, we can see what kind of preparations were made for a crown princess’ funeral, how it proceeded, how it was done differently from a Queen’s funeral, and how it led to new regulations concerning funeral protocols meant for crown princes and princesses. We can see how important this incident was.
Abstract
Hyeonbin(賢嬪) married Yeongjo’s eldest son crown prince Hyojang(孝章世子), and became the crown princess. Yeongjo bestowed the title ‘Hyeonbin,’ in an act which was actually the first for a crown princess to receive a title of her own. At the time of her death, protocols that should be observed for the crown princess were not dictated in dynastic ritual protocol manuals, so the funeral for Hyeonbin had to be held under regulations that had been observed when King Gyeongjong’s wife Dan’euibin(端懿嬪), as recorded in Musul Deung’rok(戊戌謄錄) died, with the instructions inside Mushin Deung’rok(戊申謄錄), which documented the protocols observed for Hyeonbin’s husband crown prince Hyojang’s funeral, consulted as well. As a result, Hyeonbin’s funeral was observed in a manner ‘one rank lower’ than that of a Queen’s funeral, and with her death, regulations for a crown princess funeral were newly conceived and inserted in manuals. In the later years of king Yeongjo’s reign, however, a controversy over the issue of ‘appropriate wearing’ of mourning attires(in terms of wearing periods, etc.) required revisions in the protocols. From the funeral ritual of Hyeonbin, we can see what kind of preparations were made for a crown princess’ funeral, how it proceeded, how it was done differently from a Queen’s funeral, and how it led to new regulations concerning funeral protocols meant for crown princes and princesses. We can see how important this incident was.
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