“S+對+O+VP”結構類型分析

Abstract

The preposition phrase “对（dui）+ O” can modify verbal phrases, adjective phrases and noun phrases. According to the existing research results, there is a choice of adjectives or nouns when “对（dui）+ O” modifies the adjective phrases or the noun phrases. However, so far there is no detailed discussion about the case that “对（dui）+ O” modifies verbal phrases. There are two types of “对（dui）+ O+ VP”: the first type is that “O” is just the object of “对（dui）”，and the second type is that “Ｏ”　is　both the object of “对（dui）” and the object of the verb. This paper analyzes the structure of these two types, and the first type is divided into three small classes, and the second type is divided into four small classes This paper analyzes the characteristics of the various components of the structure of every small class, the possibility of removing “对（dui）+ O” from some structures, and the negative form of them, and also tries to make a reasonable explanation for some phenomenon of the structures.