일본의 인도·태평양 전략과 아세안의 역할
Japan's Indo·Pacific Strategy and ASEAN‘ s Role
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일본은 미국, 인도, 호주 그리고 아세안 국가들과 함께 자유롭게 개방된 인도 · 태평양 전략을 추진하고 있다. 중국도 역시 새로운 실크로드 경제권인 일대일로 구상을 추진하면서 미국과 일본 대 중국이 헤게모니 경쟁을 전개하고 있다. 아세안은 특유의 아세안 방식(ASEAN Way)을 통해 미일과 중국 사이에서 균형전략(balancing strategy)과 헤징전략(hedging strategy)을 통해 독자적인 생존전략을 모색하고 있다. 따라서 이 논문은 미일 주도의 인도 · 태평양 전략과 중국의 일대일로 구상이라는 새로운 지역 질서 확립 전략의 중요한 요소로서 일본이 자유롭고 개방적인 인도 · 태평양 전략(FOIPS)의 이름으로 추구해온 세 가지 측면의 안정적이고 다각적인 세력균형의 창출, 지역적인 회복력(regional resiliency)과 발전의 연결성 증진 그리고 규칙 제정과 규범의 확립에 초점을 맞추고 있다. 이런 맥락에서 이 논문은 일본과 아세안과의 협력이 지역의 신 냉전 출현을 방지하기 위한 새로운 지역 질서 구축 전략으로 이 지역의 협력, 번영, 그리고 평화적인 안정에 핵심적 역할을 달성한다는 전망으로 결론을 내릴 것이다.
Abstract
Japan is working with the United States on a free-open India-Pacific plan. China is also waging a power struggle in the region, with the new Silk Road economic bloc, the One Road One Belt initiative. ASEAN is pursuing its own strategy for the sake of its position while seeking an integrated strategy. ASEAN has developed balanced diplomacy between the US and China as a whole, and the two countries' hegemony competition and trade disputes are strengthening their strategies for survival. As an important element of this strategy for establishing regional order, this article focuses on three aspects that Japan has pursued in the name of FOIPS: the creation of stable and multilateral balance of forces, the promotion of connectivity between regional resilience and development, and the establishment of rules and norms. In addition, after discussing these issues, the article identifies the role of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations in Japan's FOIPS. Furthermore, the article will conclude, predicting that cooperation with Japan and ASEAN will play a key role in cooperation, prosperity and peaceful stability in the region as a regional order-building strategy to avoid the emergence of a new Cold War in the region.
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