『竹取物語』의 풍자 - 어원 에피소드를 중심으로 -

Abstract

This study attempts to examine the nature of Taketori-monogatari, which is marked by an intersection between literary heritage and fictional creation, by putting an emphasis on the etymology episode. First, the study confirms that the two etymologies related to yobai (proposal of marriage) and fujinoyama (Mount Fuji), serve as a literary device that highlights the absolute existence of Kaguyahime by focusing on the function of etymology. Second, the study identifies that the etymology episode inside the story of five suitors works as a unique narrative in Taketori-monogatri through the use of satire. In particular, this study sheds light on a narrative structure inside Taketori- monogatari, where the prince Isitukuri’s self-perception of shame expands from a personal matter to a dimension of social responsibility. By focusing on the use of satire that penetrates the etymology episode, the article explores critical approaches toward the irony of the dynastic society, which is symbolized by the social status of the five suitors. In sum, the contemporary fantasy literature emerged through the combination of fiction and reality found in the etymology episode, and it reveals the social reality that links to the true nature of Taketori-monogatari.