現代漢語“不A不B”構式研究
A study on the construction of “Bu A Bu B” in Modern Chinese
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While identifying the format of ‘Bu A Bu B’ as a type of construction, this paper closely examines the construction in modern Chinese based on corpus. In a juxtaposition relationship, if A and B have the same or similar semantics, the construction forms ‘subjective increment emphasis negative definition.’ On the other hand, if A and B have the opposite semantics, the construction forms ‘subjective decrease choice negative definition.’ The construction also establishes a conditional relationship, in which case it means ‘the behavior of B will occur only when that of A reaches a full degree of the activity.’ In terms of pragmatics, the juxtaposition relation carries functions of subjective evaluation and objective narrative, while the conditional relation highlights the salient conditional function.
Abstract
While identifying the format of ‘Bu A Bu B’ as a type of construction, this paper closely examines the construction in modern Chinese based on corpus. In a juxtaposition relationship, if A and B have the same or similar semantics, the construction forms ‘subjective increment emphasis negative definition.’ On the other hand, if A and B have the opposite semantics, the construction forms ‘subjective decrease choice negative definition.’ The construction also establishes a conditional relationship, in which case it means ‘the behavior of B will occur only when that of A reaches a full degree of the activity.’ In terms of pragmatics, the juxtaposition relation carries functions of subjective evaluation and objective narrative, while the conditional relation highlights the salient conditional function.
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