중세 지중해 지역 유대여성의 재정 활동 자율성과 경제적 역할 변화
Financial Autonomy and Changing Economic Roles of Jewish Women in the Medieval Mediterranean World
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Approaching to the influences of Greek and Roman culture, the biblical interpretation, and the consciousness of catholic priests on the view of women in the Medieval Ages, it is shortened in low social status of women and negative sentiment to them brought about the thought that women were inferior to men. However, during this period there were some movements to promote their social status unlike during the ancient times. Medieval women participated in most of the manufacturing works for daily living necessities in self-sufficient society. Moreover, women’s labor contributed largely to an increase of social productivity. Beside these, the positive influences of female 1abor and the role of a few educated women raised the standing of their social status and increased their role in the medieval community. This article, particularly, examines the financial activities of medieval Jewish women in Italy and the Mediterranean region and socio-economic changes during that period. Contrary to Jewish legal tradition, which curtailed women’s financial autonomy, by the later Middle Ages communities across the region, women were increasingly allowed to manage their own dotal property,inherit property from a variety of sources, and engage in lending. Especially from the 8th to 13th centuries, Jewish communities did a splendid business following their own laws, while permitting female financial autonomy. This article studies that Jewish women were able to actively contribute to the benefit of their community through their financial autonomy.
Abstract
Approaching to the influences of Greek and Roman culture, the biblical interpretation, and the consciousness of catholic priests on the view of women in the Medieval Ages, it is shortened in low social status of women and negative sentiment to them brought about the thought that women were inferior to men. However, during this period there were some movements to promote their social status unlike during the ancient times. Medieval women participated in most of the manufacturing works for daily living necessities in self-sufficient society. Moreover, women’s labor contributed largely to an increase of social productivity. Beside these, the positive influences of female 1abor and the role of a few educated women raised the standing of their social status and increased their role in the medieval community. This article, particularly, examines the financial activities of medieval Jewish women in Italy and the Mediterranean region and socio-economic changes during that period. Contrary to Jewish legal tradition, which curtailed women’s financial autonomy, by the later Middle Ages communities across the region, women were increasingly allowed to manage their own dotal property,inherit property from a variety of sources, and engage in lending. Especially from the 8th to 13th centuries, Jewish communities did a splendid business following their own laws, while permitting female financial autonomy. This article studies that Jewish women were able to actively contribute to the benefit of their community through their financial autonomy.
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