대응기법이 진실과 거짓 화자의 진술 내용에 미치는 영향
The Effects of Countermeasures on the Statements of Truth-tellers and Liars
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초록
거짓을 탐지하기 위한 폭넓은 연구를 통해 다양한 거짓 탐지 기법이 고안되었다. 하지만 거짓 탐지 기법이 새로 소개될 때마다 이러한 기법에 저항하는 대응기법의 등장에 대한 우려도 늘 함께해왔다. 이에 본 연구에서는 실증적인 연구가 충분히 이루어지지 않은 언어적 거짓 탐지에 저항하는 대응기법의 효과를 살펴보았다. 특히 법률 전문가 등에 의해 실무적으로 제공되는 대응기법과 학문적인 연구 결과를 바탕으로 하는 대응기법을 구분하여 각 대응기법이 진실과 거짓 화자의 진술 내용에 미치는 영향을 살펴보았다. 그 결과 학문적 근거에 기반한 대응기법은 진술의 양을 증가시켜 더욱 진실하게 보이도록 만들었다. 하지만, 실무적인 대응기법은 오히려 대응기법을 활용하지 않은 진술보다 진술의 구체성과 풍부함을 저하시키는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 표면적인 진술의 특성에 의존하는 것은 거짓 탐지의 정확성을 보장해주지 못하므로 진술의 질적인 측면을 고려하여야 함을 시사한다. 추후 다양한 대응기법의 효과에 대한 연구의 필요성을 논의하였다.
Abstract
Various techniques to detect lie have been devised through extensive research. Along with this introductions, there have been concerns about emergence of countermeasures that resist lie detection. Therefore, this study aimed to empirically test the effects of countermeasures on verbal lie detection, which has not been sufficiently researched. In particular, the effetss of countermeasures on truth-tellers and liars were examined by dividing the countermeasures into practice-based and research-based. As a result, the research-based countermeasures made the statement seem more sincere. However, it was found that the practice-based countermeasures rather reduced the number of details in the statement than the statement without countermeasure. This can be evaluated as having low validity depending on the statement assessment tool, so the effectiveness of countermeasures should be sufficiently verified thruough follow-up studies. In addition, it suggests that the effectiveness of countermeasures needs to be counsidered in the current statement credibility assessment process, which focuses on the abundance of statements.
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