반복 진술 시 나타나는 진술의 정확성및 진술 간 일관성에 관한 연구 -범죄사건 진술의 진위여부에 따른 차이를 중심으로-
A Study on accuracy and consistency of repeated statement - focusing on difference of statement’s veracity in criminal case -
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참고문헌
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초록
본 연구에서는 수사적 맥락에서 반복적으로 진술할 때 나타나는 진술의 정확성과 반복 진술 간 일관성에 대해 살펴보고자 하였다. 시간의 경과 후 진술이 반복되었을 때 진실한 화자와 거짓 화자의 진술이 어떻게 나타나는지 살펴보기 위해 대학생 총 60명을 대상으로 실험을 실시하였다. 참가자들은 범죄 영상을 시청하고 이에 대해 진실하게 혹은 거짓으로 진술한 후 1주일 경과 후 다시 진술하였다. 이들의 진술서를 대상으로 이전 진술과 나중 진술 간의 차이를 진술의 진위여부에 따라 분석하였다. 그 결과, 진실한 화자와 거짓 화자 모두 두 진술 간 보고한 전체 정보량에는 차이가 없었다. 하지만, 진실한 화자는 정확한 정보는 감소하고 오정보가 증가하였고, 거짓 화자는 거짓 정보가 증가하였다. 이전 진술과 나중 진술 간 일관성은 진실한 화자가 거짓 화자보다 더 높게 나타났다. 진실한 화자와 거짓 화자 모두 유지된 정보와 삭제된 정보에서는 정확한 정보의 양이 가장 많았고, 추가된 정보에서는 진실한 화자는 정확한 정보가, 거짓 화자는 거짓 정보가 더 많았다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 진술의 양과 질을 향상시키기 위한 방안을 모색하고 진술의 진위 여부에 따른 반복 진술의 특성에 대한 후속 연구의 방향에 대하여 제언하고자 하였다.
Abstract
In this study, we researched the accuracy and consistency of repeated statement in investigation contexts. To accomplish these purposes, we look into the statement of tellers who tell the truth or false as time passed and the subject of research are 60 students. The participants watched the videos about crimes in first-person. All participants had stated the case as true or false and stated again after one weeks later. We analyzed the differences of previous and subsequent statement. Also, we compared memory process between the honest and deceptive statement. As a result, No differences between previous reported amount and subsequence reported amount. This result revealed both truth tellers and liars. Compared with the previous, Truth tellers more reported false information and less reported correct information in subsequence interview. liars more reported deception in subsequence statement than previous statement. And, on the consistency between statements, True teller has more higher than liars. Also, the amount of information about maintain and deletion, correct information is the highest. But the about additional information, can be seen more correct information in truth tellers but more deceptive information in liars. Therefore, based on these result, find ways for improvements of quantity and quality of statement and this findings provides insight and understanding for future direction of research about repeated statement.
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