장애 청소년을 위한 피지컬 리터러시의 개념 탐색
Exploring the Concept of Physical Literacy for Adolescents with Disabilities
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본 연구는 장애 청소년을 위한 피지컬 리터러시의 개념을 탐색하여 제시하는데 목적이 있다. 기존 피지컬 리터러시의 개념(Whitehead, 2001)을 장애 청소년에게 보다 적합하게 수정하고 구체적이며 유니버셜한 개념으로 도출될 수 있도록 노력하였다. 이를 위해 문헌 검토와 전문가 심층 면접 등을 거쳐 내용 분석을 진행하였으며, 분석 결과는 다음과 같다. 장애 청소년의 피지컬 리터러시는 장애 청소년이 평생에 걸쳐 신체활동에 참여하는데 필요한 신체적, 심리적, 인지적, 사회적 역량/요소이며 이는 개인의 맥락적 요소와 상호작용하여 나타나는 총체적인 역량을 의미한다. 신체적 역량에는 아주 기초적인 움직임에서부터 세련되고 전문적인 운동 기술이 포함되며, 심리적 역량에는 신체활동 참여에 영향을 미칠 수 있는 자신감, 동기, 자기 효능감이 있다. 인지적 역량에는 신체활동에 대한 지식, 이해, 가치 인식, 책임감 등이 있으며, 사회적 역량에는 신체활동 참여를 위해서 필요한 사회성 기술과 윤리 의식 등이 도출되었다. 맥락적 요소는 두 가지 하위 요소(개인적 요소, 환경적 요소)를 가지며 장애 청소년의 피지컬 리터러시는 이러한 요소들과 상호작용의 결과라고 할 수 있다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to explore and present the concept of physical literacy for adolescents with disabilities. Based on the existing concept of physical literacy(Whitehead, 2001), efforts were made to expand it to a concept more suitable for adolescents with disabilities and to derive a more universal and specific level. To this end, content analysis was conducted on the data from literature reviews and in-depth interviews with professionals. The results are as follows. Physical literacy of adolescents with disabilities is the physical, psychological, cognitive, and social competencies/elements necessary for adolescents with disabilities to participate in physical activities throughout their lives. Further it means the overall competency that appears through interaction with the contextual elements of individuals with disabilities. Physical competence includes very basic movements to sophisticated and specialized sport skills, and psychological competence includes confidence, motivation, and self-efficacy that can affect physical activity participation. Cognitive competency includes knowledge, understanding, value recognition, and responsibility for physical activity, and social skills and ethical awareness required for participation in physical activity were derived from social competency. The contextual factor has two sub-elements (personal and environmental factor) in which the physical literacy of adolescents with disabilities can be the result of interaction with these factors.
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