고몰입 인적자원관리가 생산성 향상에 미치는 영향 - 신뢰의 매개효과와 노사관계의 조절된 매개효과 -
The Effect of High-Commitment HRM Practices on Employees’ Productivity - The Mediating Role of Trust and the Moderated Mediation Effect of Industrial Relations -
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참고문헌
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초록
조직내 대인 신뢰의 중요성에도 불구하고, 조직내 대인 신뢰를 높이기 위한 선행요인과 효과성을 다룬 연구가 미흡한 실정이다. 그러므로 조직내 대인 신뢰의 선행변수로써 고몰입 인적자원관리(신중한 선발, 교육훈련, 성과관리, 고용 안정성, 퇴직관리)의 영향을 살펴보고, 결과변수로써 근로자의 생산성 향상 행위에 미치는 효과를 살펴보았다. 그리고 조직내 대인 신뢰가 근로자의 생산성 향상 행위에 미치는 효과를 협력적 노사관계 인식이 조절하는지에 대해서 살펴보았으며, 나아가 전체 모형의 통합적인 관점에서 조절된 매개효과를 살펴보았다. 본 연구의 실증분석을 위해, 국내 기업 재직 근로자 400명을 대상으로 설문조사를 진행하였고, 회수된 설문지 중 성실히 응답한 총 341명의 자료를 대상으로 실증분석을 하였다. 가설의 검증을 위해 회귀분석과 부트스트래핑을 이용한 PROCESS macro 분석을 실시하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 첫째, 고몰입 인적자원관리는 조직내 대인 신뢰에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 둘째, 조직내 대인 신뢰는 근로자의 생산성 향상 행위에 긍정적인 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 고몰입 인적자원관리와 근로자의 생산성 향상 행위의 관계를 조직내 대인 신뢰가 매개하고 있음을 밝혔다. 넷째, 협력적 노사관계 인식은 조직내 대인 신뢰와 근로자의 생산성 향상 행위의 관계를 긍정적으로 조절하는 것으로 나타났으며, 마지막으로 고몰입 인적자원관리가 조직내 대인 신뢰를 거쳐 근로자의 생산성 향상 행위에 미치는 간접효과에 대해서도 협력적 노사관계 인식은 조절된 매개효과를 가진 것으로 나타났다. 끝으로, 본 연구 결과의 이론적ㆍ실무적 시사점에 대해서 논의한다.
Abstract
Despite the importance of interpersonal trust in organizations, little attention has been paid to the antecedents and consequences of interpersonal trust in organizations. Thus, we suggest high commitment human resource management practices (selective recruitment, education and training, performance management, job security, and retirement management) as a antecedent of interpersonal trust in organizations, and investigate how interpersonal trust in organizations affects employees’ productivity-enhancing behavior. We also examine whether the relationship between interpersonal trust in organizations and employees’ productivity-enhancing behavior is moderated by the degree of perceived cooperative industrial relations, and ultimately advance a moderated mediation effect of perceived cooperative industrial relations. To test our suggested hypotheses, a total of 400 questionnaires were distributed to employees in Korean firms, but 59 of them were incomplete, leaving 341 completed samples for data analysis. Regression analysis and the PROCESS macro for SPSS were employed to test the suggested hypotheses. Our results show that first, high commitment human resource management is positively related to interpersonal trust in organizations. Second, interpersonal trust in organizations positively affects employees’ productivity-enhancing behavior. Third, we find that interpersonal trust in organizations is an important intervening variable between high commitment human resource management and employees’ productivity-enhancing behavior. Fourth, the relationship between interpersonal trust in organizations and the outcome variable is positively contingent on the level of perceived cooperative industrial relations. Finally, we find strong support for a moderated mediation effect on the conditional indirect effect of cooperative industrial relations. We discuss the theoretical and practical implications of our findings.
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