고몰입 인적자원관리가 종업원의 인사제도 내재화, 조직몰입 및 품질경영활동에 미치는 효과 : 제조업종을 대상으로
The Effects of High Commitment HRM on Internalization of HRM Practices, Organizational Commitment and Quality Management Activity
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초록
본 연구는 고몰입 인적자원관리가 조직구성원의 태도에 미치는 영향과 조 직효과성으로 이어지는 관계를 분석하고자 하였다. 연구 모형은 고몰입 인적 자원관리가 인사제도 내재화와 조직몰입에 긍정적인 영향을 미치며, 조직몰 입과 인사제도 내재화는 품질경영활동에 긍정적인 효과가 있을 것으로 가정 하였다. 자료는 대한상공회의소에서 제공하는 업체 정보에서 종업원 규모 50 인 이상~300인 미만의 제조업종 중소기업 503개의 인사담당 관리자와 종 업원 1,653명으로부터 수집한 응답 자료를 최종 분석에 사용하였다. 인사담 당 부서장은 인적자원관리와 품질경영활동에 대해 응답하도록 하였으며, 종 업원은 조직몰입과 인사제도 내재화에 응답하였다. 모형 검증은 구조방정식 분석을 활용하였다. 분석 결과에 따르면 고임금, 평가․교육․정보공유, 고 용안정성의 요인은 조직몰입과 인사제도 내재화를 높이며, 인적자원관리에 대한 종업원의 내재화는 기업의 품질경영활동을 높이는 데 긍정적인 영향이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 반면 조직몰입과 품질경영활동은 유의한 관련성이 나 타나지 않았다. 마지막으로 각 인적자원관리 요인이 인사제도 내재화를 통해 품질경영활동에 영향을 미치는 간접효과도 확인하였다
Abstract
The purposes of this study are to examine relationship between high commitment HRM and employee attitudes, and organizational effectiveness. On the bases of the previous researches, it is assumed that high commitment HRM, such as high level of salary, evaluation based on performance, training to elevate capability, communication, job security policy, has a positively effect on employee attitudes. Additionally, it is assume that employee attitudes have effects on organizational effectiveness. Employee attitudes of this research was defined as organizational commitment and internalization of HRM practices. Data were collected through questionnaire instruments from both HRM manager and employees in each 503 firms. To test the hypotheses, structural equation modeling was employed. Research findings are summarized as follows. First, high commitment HRM has a positive and significant effect on organizational commitment. Second, it was found that high commitment HRM has a positive and significant effect on internalization of HRM practices. Third, internalization of HRM practices has a mediating effect on quality management activity. Finally, we have not found significant effect of organizational commitment on quality management activity.
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