송당(松堂) 조준(趙浚)의 한시에 나타난 『논어(論語)』 수용과 그 의미

Abstract

This paper was designed to clarify the meaning and acceptance of the Analects of Confucius that appeared in Song-dang Jo-Jun (1346~1405)'s Sino-Korean Poetry. It seems that the academic climate and the situation of the times at the Yeomal-Suncho (麗末鮮初) had a great influence on Song- dang's ability to create Chinese poetry that accepted the Analects of Confucius. At that time, the Analects of Confucius were a must-read for not only the royal family but also Confucian intellectuals, and mainly functioned as a political book and a book for self-discipline. In addition, the period in which Confucius and Zhu-Xi lived and Yeomal-Suncho (麗末鮮初) showed similarities in terms of ‘a crisis of national survival’ and ‘a sense of crisis in the transmission of moral philosophy.’ These factors became the direct and indirect background for the creation of Song-dang's Sino-Korean Poetry that accepted Analects of Confucius. Most of the acceptance of the Analects of Confucius, which is prominent in Song-dang's Sino-Korean Poetry, is closely related to political views. This is because the Song-dang lived in a time when it had to seriously think about the political situation. In this case, the political view of the Song- dang's acceptance of the Analects of Confucius is noteworthy in that it highlights the ambivalent function of the Analects of Confucius. In other words, works that show a will to enter public office emphasize their role as a book of governance, while works that reveal a desire for retirement emphasize their role as a book of retreat. Through these points, the meaning of Song-dang's Sino-Korean Poetry that accepted the Analects of Confucius can be broadly organized into three categories. 1) Song-dang's Sino-Korean poetry that accepted the Analects of Confucius reveals the internal conflict of intellectuals during the period of turmoil, and at the same time provides justification for their actual actions. 2) Song-dang's Sino-Korean poetry that accepted the Analects of Confucius reflects the author's internal changes over time.