≪论语≫有关≪东文选≫汉诗研究

Abstract

The Analects of Confucius, as a Confucian classic, as a Confucian classic, has had a profound influence on ancient Korean literature, not only in terms of literary ideas and concepts, but also in terms of poetic writing. When writing poems, the Goryeo literati often borrowed the words and phrases from the Analects to express their thoughts and feelings, so that the poems were characterized by the artistic expression of image, innuendo, and euphemism. Classical allusions from the Analects, such as “inquiring about the ford(問津)”, “rain-praying rituals(舞雩)”, “a handful of rice and a gourdful of water (簞瓢)”, “being dismissed three times(三黜)”, “bitter gourd(匏瓜)” are in common use in Goryeo Chinese poems. Goryeo poets used these allusions in their original or extended meanings, as they saw fit in specific contexts. By the time of Goryeo, especially in the later period of Goryeo, a large number of Goryeo Chinese poems with allusions from The Analects appeared. The main reasons for this may have been the influence of Song poetry from the Song dynasty, the Goryeo imperial examination system introduced in the middle of the tenth century, and the unique interpretation about Song Culture by Goryeo scholars. The value and significance of Zou Lu culture rediscovered by Goryeo literati through the unique interpretation of Song culture gave significant influence to later Korean literature as well.