찟 푸미삭과 태국 정치적 맥락에서 그의 이미지
Jit Phumisak and His Images in Thai Political Contexts
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찟 푸미삭(Jit Phumisak, 1930~1966)은 1950년대 활동한 태국의 좌파 학자와활동가 중 가장 잘 알려진 인물이다. 그는 태국 절대왕정이 폐지되기 직전에 태어나사회주의 열풍과 반미 감정의 시기에 성장했다. 수많은 저작 외에 찟 푸미삭을 당대다른 사회주의자와 마르크스주의자와 다르게 만든 것은, 그의 전설적인 생애와 때이른 죽음이다. 1970년대 중반 민주화 운동에 뛰어든 젊은 활동가 사이에서 그는문화 영웅이자 전설이 되었다. 그러나 그의 이미지는 여러 다른 의제 아래서 다른 동인에 의해 구성되고 수정되어 왔다. 이 글은 1970년대부터 현재까지 시기마다 달라진 정치적 상황을 고려하며 군부 정권, 공산주의 조직, 학계, 활동가, 지방정부가 어떻게 찟 푸미삭의 이미지를 구축해 왔는지 살펴본다.
Abstract
Jit Phumisak (1930–66) is one of the most well-known figures among Thai leftist scholars and activists in the 1950s. He was born slightly before monarchical absolutism was abolished, and he grew up in an anti-American atmosphere when socialism was booming. Apart from his numerous writings, what makes Jit different from other socialists and Marxists of his time is his legendary life and untimely death. He became a cultural hero and a legendary figure among young activists in the mid-1970s democracy movement. His image, however, was constructed and modified by different actors under different agendas. This paper reviews Jit’s life and work by focusing on the construction of his image by the military regime, Communist organization, scholars, political activists, and local authorities from the 1970s to the present, taking into account the different political situations in Thailand throughout these periods.
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