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액화 수소 조건 극저온 접착제의 전단시험을 위한 시편형상 최적화에 관한 연구

Optimization of specimen for lap shear test of cryogenic adhesives under liquid hydrogen condition

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초록

Environmental pollution has led to global warming, which threatens human life. In response, hydrogen is gaining attention as a next-generation energy source that does not emit carbon. Due to its explosive nature, special care must be taken in the safe storage and transportation of hydrogen. Among various storage methods, liquefied storage, which can reduce its volume to 1/800, is considered efficient. However, since its boiling point reaches -253°C, the design of an insulation system is essential. For the design of insulation systems applied to large containers, a membrane-type design is required, which necessitates the use of cryogenic adhesives. To evaluate whether the cryogenic adhesive is properly implemented, assessments such as tensile and shear tests are necessary. This study presents a methodology for shear evaluation. Conventional methods for shear evaluation of adhesives result in slippage, preventing proper assessment. Therefore, a method involving drilling holes in the gripper and pulling from the holes must be applied. Optimal design concerning the size and location of the holes is required, and this study derives optimal values based on finite element analysis. By conducting experiments based on the results of this study, it is expected that the risk of gripper damage will be minimized, allowing for accurate evaluation of the adhesive’s performance.

Abstract

Environmental pollution has led to global warming, which threatens human life. In response, hydrogen is gaining attention as a next-generation energy source that does not emit carbon. Due to its explosive nature, special care must be taken in the safe storage and transportation of hydrogen. Among various storage methods, liquefied storage, which can reduce its volume to 1/800, is considered efficient. However, since its boiling point reaches -253°C, the design of an insulation system is essential. For the design of insulation systems applied to large containers, a membrane-type design is required, which necessitates the use of cryogenic adhesives. To evaluate whether the cryogenic adhesive is properly implemented, assessments such as tensile and shear tests are necessary. This study presents a methodology for shear evaluation. Conventional methods for shear evaluation of adhesives result in slippage, preventing proper assessment. Therefore, a method involving drilling holes in the gripper and pulling from the holes must be applied. Optimal design concerning the size and location of the holes is required, and this study derives optimal values based on finite element analysis. By conducting experiments based on the results of this study, it is expected that the risk of gripper damage will be minimized, allowing for accurate evaluation of the adhesive’s performance.

참고문헌 (14)

  1. Pyo, C., "A study on a representative heat source model for simulating laser welding for liquid hydrogen storage containers", Marine Structures, 36, pp.103260~ (2022)[DOI]
  2. Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy, "Explore the world's first hydrogen law", ~ (2021)
  3. S. Yu, "The reality of hydrogen and the future of the hydrogen economy", Technology & Innovation, 455 (2022)
  4. S. Kang, "Evaluation of Cryogenic Performance of Adhesives Using Composite-Aluminum Double Lap Joints", Journal of the Korean Society for Composite Materials, 19(4), pp.23~30 (2006)
  5. H. Oh, "The Effect of the Core-shell Structured Meta-aramid", Epoxy Nanofiber Mats on Interfacial Bonding Strength with an Epoxy Adhesive in Cryogenic Environments, 2013, pp.26(2), 129~134
  6. M. Shon, "Investigation of Adhesion property between Glass Fiber Reinforced Plastic and Polyurethane adhesives on Peel strength under Gyogenic tempernture", Journal of the Korean Society for Composite Materials, 22(4), pp.13~19 (2009)
  7. H. Ma, "Enhancement on mechanical strength of adhesively-bonded composite lap joints at cryogenic environment using coiled carbon nanotubes", Composites Part B : Engineering, 110, pp.396~401 (2017)
  8. C. Bang, "Performance improvement by glass fiber of adhesively bonded metal joints at the cryogenic temperature", Composite Structures, 96, pp.321~333 (2013)
  9. Yalin Zhao, "Effect of free volume on cryogenic mechanical properties of epoxy resin reinforced by hyperbranched polymers", Materials & Design, 202, pp.109565~ (2021)
  10. Tomo Takeda, "Cryogenic mechanical properties of woven glass", epoxy composites modified with multi-walled carbon nanotube and n-butyl glycidyl ether under tensile static and cyclic loadings, 2013, pp.58, 33~37
  11. Yu Liu, "Mechanical properties of cryogenic epoxy adhesives : Effects of mixed curing agent content", International Journal of Adhesion and Adhesives, 41, pp.113~118 (2013)
  12. Lei Pan, "Enhancing interfacial strength between AA5083 and cryogenic adhesive via anodic oxidation and silanization", International Journal of Adhesion and Adhesives, 84, pp.317~332 (2018)
  13. M. Ahn, "Effect of Surface Treatment on Adhesive Bonding Strengh of Composite Material for Cryogenic Application", Proceedings of the KWS Conference, 28 (2010)
  14. Pyo, C., "Research for Development of Test Method for Adhesive with Lap Shear Strength Test for Liquid Hydrogen Storage and Change of Mechanical Properties Through Temperature", KSMT, 25(3), pp.297~302 (2023)

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