수치심, 상담의 방해물인가, 도우미인가?
Shame, Is It a Hindrance or a Guide in Counseling?: Pastoral Theological Lessons for Pastoral Counselors
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Shame is a social reality and ritual that is internalized within rather than individually owned emotional entity. This definition of shame is claimed and explained overall, exploring how shame becomes manifest in human context, especially in counseling. Erving Goffman’s discourse of stigma and Helen Lewis’ description of shame are chosen in order to promote academic dialogue of shame. This article attempts to promote pastoral gestures for pastoral counseling in which shame is a major but hidden issue. Three pastoral gestures are suggested in the end. They are ‘tendency to be shamed', ‘humility,’ and ‘pastoral questions from human reality.’ This article signifies that these gestures are intertwined and inseparable from each other.
Abstract
Shame is a social reality and ritual that is internalized within rather than individually owned emotional entity. This definition of shame is claimed and explained overall, exploring how shame becomes manifest in human context, especially in counseling. Erving Goffman’s discourse of stigma and Helen Lewis’ description of shame are chosen in order to promote academic dialogue of shame. This article attempts to promote pastoral gestures for pastoral counseling in which shame is a major but hidden issue. Three pastoral gestures are suggested in the end. They are ‘tendency to be shamed', ‘humility,’ and ‘pastoral questions from human reality.’ This article signifies that these gestures are intertwined and inseparable from each other.
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