한·일 환경문학의 비교 연구―『도요새에 관한 명상』과 『복합오염』을 중심으로―
Comparative Study on the Korean and Japanese Environmental Literature －Focusing on Kim Won-il's -Meditation on the Snipe- and Ariyoshi Sawako's -Complex Pollution- -
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本稿では、韓国と日本の代表的な環境小説であるキム·ウォンイルの『シギに関する瞑想』と有吉佐和子の『複合汚染』を比較して考察した。 自然と生命に関心を示す態度と価値観、環境汚染を知らせる過程で導き出される方式を分析の基準とした。「生態意識を持った登場人物」と「時点の多角化」という側面を通じて、2人の作家が環境危機を先導的に知らせようとする使命感を持って執筆に臨んだことが分かった。 『シギに関する瞑想』に登場する生態意識を持った人物を通じて自然から慰めを得る同質感と連帯意識を、『複合汚染』の主要人物を通じて大自然성対する正しい姿勢の標本を確認することができた。視点の移動と転換、視点の積極的に表出した作法を通じて、全体像を合わせて作家の声を出そうとする意図と環境汚染の実状を最大限親切に知らせようとする作家の態度を確認した。文学を時代精神の記録として受け取る二人の作家が作品で環境を眺める視角を多彩に活用し、一般に環境意識を鼓吹させるために絶えず作法の変奏を図るようと努力したことが把握できた。
Abstract
This paper compares Kim Won-il's -Meditation on the Snipe- and Sawako Ariyoshi's -Complex Pollution-, two representative environmental novels form Korea and Japan. The analysis uses attitudes and values regarding interest in nature and life, as well as approaches derived from addressing environmental pollution, as key criteria. Through the aspects of "characters with ecological consciousness" and "diversification of perspectives", it was found that both authors wrote with a strong sense of mission to confront the environmental crisis. In Meditation on the Snipe, ecological consciousness is expressed through characters who derive comfort front nature and embody solidarity with it. In Complex Pollution, the main characters serve as examples of a correct attitude toward Mother Nature. By examining shifts and transformations in narrative perspective, along with the communicate the realities of environmental pollution as clearly as possible. The findings suggest that both writers, viewing literature as record of the spirit of the times, made deliberate efforts to incorporate environmental concerns into their works and to employ divers narrative strategies in order to heighten public environmental awareness.