효종․현종․숙종 대(代) 왕실 언간 속 감정 동사 구문의 양상

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine the aspect and syntax structure of emotional verbs appearing in the old vernacular letters of royal family. Their name is 『Sukhwishinhancheop』, 『Sookhwishinhancheop』, 『Myeonganeoseocheop』, Korean old vernacular letters of King Hyojong. The senders and recipients are family members centered on Hyojong. Therefore, it was possible to confirm the language usage patterns of the callers who shared the same period. The results obtained through the discussion are as follows. First, Hyojong’s family has a lot of affection for each other and strong bonds, so they directly expressed their feelings by using ‘이없다’, ‘아라타 없다/못다’. Second, the frequency of appearances was overwhelmingly higher in the interrogation than in the published book . Third, the syntax structures of the ‘이없다’, ‘아라타 없다/못다’ are classified [∅ V], [NP1∅ V], [NP1이 V], [[A-기]∅ V], [[V-기]∅ V], [[A-(으)ㅁ]이 V], it was confirmed that the omission of the 'NP1' argument, NP1, and case was a common phenomenon in spoken language. However, since it is the result obtained by examining limited data, there is a limit to regard it as a characteristic of old vernacular letters of royal family of Hyojong, Hyeonjong, and Sukjong.