1920년대 말 연변지역 『민성보』와 간민사회

Abstract

a positive role in the social development and anti-Japanese activities in Yanbian area. In 1909 and 1913, the reclamation people organized Reclamation People Education Association, Reclamation People Committee and other autonomous organizations, which promoted After the founding of Folk Voice Newspaper, it publicized the anti-imperialist and anti-feudal thoughts, enlightened the public, improved the public understanding of the new culture and new thoughts, and played the social development of the Korean people and raised their national consciousness. After Japan's annexation of Korea, many Korean people came into northeast China, among which Yanbian area once became the base of Korean independence movement and anti-Japanese education movement was popularized. In 1920, the Japanese imperialists carried out a brutal "Great Conquest in Gengshen" against the Korean independence movement in Yanbian area. After that, many members of the independence movement in Yanbian shifted their positions, and the anti-Japanese movement in Yanbian was in a state of depression for a while. In the 1920s, while strengthening police control in Yanbian area, the Japanese imperialists implemented both the policy of flexibility and the policy of assimilation of national language and historical education, which strengthened the control over the reclamation people and further penetrated into Yanbian area. Although the local government of China also took some measures to deal with the invasion of Japan, they mistakenly thought that the Korean people were the "vanguard" of Japan's invasion of Northeast China, so they issued many laws and regulations to persecute and expel Korean immigrants. There is no exception that the reclamation people in Yanbian area are oppressed and exploited twice or even three times, living a miserable life. In such a period, Folk Voice Newspaper was born. At the early stage of the Folk Voice Newspaper, as the activity platform of the Communist Party, most of the editors were members of the Communist Party of China who established the first Communist Party branch in Yanbian. It published editorials with a sense of justice and represents the voice of the people. While criticizing the educational policy of national assimilation, it also encouraged the reclamation people to unite their compatriots of all nationalities to fight against the oppression and exploitation of imperialism and feudalism. Its serial "Yanbian investigation record" reflected the actual situation of Yanbian area, and put forward the specific strategy of saving the nation based on the actual situation of the reclamation people of Korea. After the Great Conquest in Gengshen, most of the independent activists were forced to transfer, and then they started anti-Japanese activities under the leadership of the Communist Party. The reclamation people organized many anti-Japanese groups, carried out land reform, and cleared up the flunkeys of Japanese imperialism and pro-Japanese elements. In the early days, the Association of Folk Voice Newspaper became the platform of the Communist Party. Most of its editors were members of the Communist Party of China and set up the first Communist Party branch in Yanbian, and carried out a campaign to encourage the people to fight against Japan and feudalism.