중국 延邊지역 全羅北道 사람들의 강제이주와 정착

Abstract

When Imperial Japan founded Manchuria in 1932, the Korean Peninsula changed the form of Korean migration to Manchuria. In particular, after the establishment of a safe farming village, the government will seek to emigrate in the form of group owners. The Sino-Japanese War in 1937 was the starting point. To carve out ‘Wangdo Naktto’, the term of immigrants or migrants was changed and Jeollabuk-do was a supply depot for pioneers. In this article, the people of North Jeolla Province were ‘forced to move’ to Manchuria during the Manchukuo period, and they identified the first generation’s migration process and its coercion. In Manchuria, Saturn was built for the safety of the ‘convicted’ people, and migrants lived here like prisons. Manchukuo, which tried to maintain its wartime system through the completion of the economic community, controlled the migrants under the pretext of cooperation between the five ethnic groups. The pre-emptive condition of control and surveillance was enforceability. The people of Jeollabuk-do, who were forced to move, agonized over the crossroads of settlement and return at the same time as liberation. Today, most of the “chaioxianzu(朝鮮族)” residing in Ando County, Yanbian Province, were products of the Manchurian country’s forced migration policy.