연변조선인의 국공양당 인식과 대응 — 1945년～1949년 —

Abstract

In this study revealed the Yen-Pien Korean’s recognition and response on the Chinese National Party･the Chinese Communist Party in 1945-1949. When the Chinese Civil War broke out on June 1946 Yen-Pien Korean’s society intervened the war more positively than other minorities. they are supporting actively the Chinese Communist Party. the background of their’s support is to the Chinese Communist Party’s policy for the Yen-Pien Korean’s society and many Koreans have been understanding the Chinese Communist Party as their’s a companion in the Anti-Japanese War. In the early of the war when the Communist Party recruit soldiers, 3,859 persons applied for it. after this time a lot more Yen-Pien Koreans intervened continually. Yen-Pien Defense Ryo consists 20 thousands soldiers. in they Yen-Pien. that is a first mainforce unit in the Yen-Pien’s Koreans society after the independence in 1945. but the unit is doing for defense part. it is differentiate from the Yen-Pien Koreans units in the Chinese Civil War. The Chinese Communist Party have been cognitive the Korean leaders of Anti-Japanese or Social Revolution as the patriots, becouse they recognized highly the Korean’s leader’s contribution for New Chinese. The Yen-Pien Korean’s recognition for the United States became to regard with hostility. then the Yen-Pien Press often reports opposite describing. we can conclude following contents. ① After revival Yen-Pien’s Koreans have been chosen to support the Chinese Communist Party and to be hostile the Chinese National Party. they entried in the Chinese Civil War for their existence and security. But they gave full support for the Chinese Communist Party in 1948-1949. ② The Chinese Communist Party have been cognitived the Korean leaders of Anti-Japan as their patriotes and they recognized highly the 'Anti-Japan hero’ and the civil war heroe’s contribution for New China ③ The Yen-Pien Defense Ryo was the Korean’s very first independence army and self-defense army. But that army have been in to the ‘Chinese Peoples’ Liberation Army’ in 1948-1949. ④ The Yen-Pien’s Koreans posed them-selves as the Chinese Citizens in the Civil War. At this times they presented frequently a claim for Self-Government. ⑤ The Yen-Pien Press was consistent the war-time press for the Chinese Communist Center and the political ideas. On the other the press guided a part of the Yen-Pien’s Korean’s self-existense. ⑥ The Yen-Pien’s Koreans recognized the United States and South Korea as their hostilities. these reports was beginning in the Civil War.