Una aproximación homogénea a los clíticos del español medieval y actual
A Homogeneous Approach to the Clitics of Medieval and Modern Spanish
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Desde el estudio de Rivero en 1986, se ha aceptado ampliamente que los clíticos del español medieval son elementos sintácticos que a menudo se separan del verbo y deben enclítizar a cualquier constituyente a su izquierda, mientras que aquellos del español actual se consideran como núcleos que se adjuntan al verbo. En este estudio, analizaremos la posibilidad de estudiar los clíticos en ambos periodos bajo un enfoque unificado desde el que se puede demostrar no solo que los clíticos son verdaderos argumentos pronominales en la posición temático sino también que se desplazan como núcleos desde su posición argumental hasta T, a fin de satisfacer la naturaleza morfosintáctica de la clitización, que se ha propuesto como la derivación más económica y minimalista desde una perspectiva diacrónica y configuracional.
Abstract
Since Rivero’s study in 1986, it has been widely accepted that the clitics in Medieval Spanish are phrasal elements that often separate from the verb and must encliticize to any constituent to their left, while in Modern Spanish they are considered heads that attach to the verb. In this study, we will analyze the possibility of studying the clitics in both medieval and modern periods under a unified approach. Our results will demonstrate that the clitics in both periods are true pronominal arguments in thematic position. Furthermore, we will argue that the clitics move as head from their base position to T, where they attach as bound morphemes to satisfy the morphosyntactic nature of clitization, which has been proposed as the most economical and minimal derivation from a diachronic and configurational perspective. In fact, the clitics as lexical elements are not subject to parametrization, implying that their nature and syntactic characterization have not changed from the medieval period to the present day.
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