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El rasgo de persona en el dativo ético del español

The Person Feature in Spanish Ethical Dative

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스페인라틴아메리카연구원 (Institute of Hispanic Studies)|2024.11|스페인라틴아메리카연구 (The Korean Journal of Hispanic Studies)|제17권 제2호|pp. 69-92|DOI 10.18217/kjhs.17.2.202411.69

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참고문헌

주제분류스페인어와문학

초록

El dativo ético suele considerarse un elemento que sobra como insinúa su calificativo tradicional superfluo. Se asume ampliamente que es difícil caracterizarlo en términos gramaticales. El presente estudio pretende proporcionar un análisis formal de unos fenómenos en lo que atañe a la persona del dativo ético, que es el rasgo más destacado en su comportamiento, como la selección de persona, la violación de la Restricción de Persona Caso (RPC) y la linearización en las secuencias de clíticos. Proponemos que la combinación de un operador de índole exclamativa con la categoría funcional Aplicativo Alto compone la semántica de este dativo no argumental, que denota necesariamente la afectación emocional o de ánimo. De ahí se sigue la limitación a primera y segunda personas en su uso y la inercia de la RPC. Se demuestra, además, que la posición del dativo ético que varía según la persona de los clíticos con los que aparece se determina por el movimiento postsintáctico llamado dislocación local.

Abstract

Ethical dative is often considered an superfluous element. It is widely assumed that it is difficult to characterize it in grammatical terms. This study aims to provide a formal analysis of phenomena related to person of ethical dative, which is the most prominent feature in its behavior, such as person selection, the violation of the Person Case Constraint (PCC), and linearization in clitic strings. I propose that the combination of an exclamative operator with the functional category High Applicative composes the semantics of this non-argument dative, which necessarily denotes emotional or psychological impact. This leads to the limitation of its use to first and second persons and the violation of the PCC. Furthermore, it is demonstrated that the position of ethical dative, which varies according to the person of the clitics with which it appears, is determined by a post-syntactic movement operation, namely, local dislocation.

참고문헌 (38)

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