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스페인어 접어뭉치의 통사적 분석

A Syntactic Approach to Spanish Clitic Clusters

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This paper discusses the syntactic derivation of the Spanish clitic cluster formation in which an accusative clitic of an embedded infinite verb that the matrix verb selects and a dative clitic of the matrix verb co-occur. The Person-Case Constraint, a universal constraint that only third person accusative clitic can co-occur with dative clitic in clitic double object construction, cannot satisfactorilly explain the phenomenon captured in clitic sequences constructed by movement of a clitic which refers to an argument of infinite verb. For the syntactic analysis of clitic cluster formation, I propose that a [+affix] feature of a dative clitic functions as a probe that attracts a goal(i.e., accusative clitic) with the same feature following Cluster Hypothesis proposed by Sabel(2001). Furthermore, I assume that person restrictions applied to clitic clusters are determined by animacy features of clitics. I argue that the syntactic properties captured between two different types of clitic clusters are due to whether the third person accusative clitic has shared [animate] feature with a functional head v before a clitic cluster is formed.

Abstract

This paper discusses the syntactic derivation of the Spanish clitic cluster formation in which an accusative clitic of an embedded infinite verb that the matrix verb selects and a dative clitic of the matrix verb co-occur. The Person-Case Constraint, a universal constraint that only third person accusative clitic can co-occur with dative clitic in clitic double object construction, cannot satisfactorilly explain the phenomenon captured in clitic sequences constructed by movement of a clitic which refers to an argument of infinite verb. For the syntactic analysis of clitic cluster formation, I propose that a [+affix] feature of a dative clitic functions as a probe that attracts a goal(i.e., accusative clitic) with the same feature following Cluster Hypothesis proposed by Sabel(2001). Furthermore, I assume that person restrictions applied to clitic clusters are determined by animacy features of clitics. I argue that the syntactic properties captured between two different types of clitic clusters are due to whether the third person accusative clitic has shared [animate] feature with a functional head v before a clitic cluster is formed.

참고문헌 (35)

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