러시아-우크라이나 전쟁: 공중우세의 재고찰
The Russia-Ukraine War: A Reconsideration the Importance of “Air Superiority”
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러시아-우크라이나 전쟁이 1년이 다 되어 가고 있다. 러시아가 우크라이나를 쉽게 이길 거라는 예상이 빗나갔다. 이는 앞을 예측할 수 없는 ‘전쟁의 안개’(fog of war)라는 전쟁의 특수성 때문이다. 이번 전쟁이 장기화된 주된 이유는 러시아가 공중우세를 확보하지 못했기 때문이다. 공주우세의 달성 없이는 다른 작전들이 ‘행동의 자유’를 획득할 수 없다. 러시아가 왜 공중우세를 달성할 수 없었는지 그 원인을 살펴보면, 지휘통제, 교리와 기획, 교육과 훈련 및 무기체계의 4가지 분야에서 답을 찾을 수 있다. 이러한 러시아 공군의 실패를 교훈 삼아 우리도 전략환경 변화와 새로운 기술적 진보를 고려하여 전투준비태세를 재점검해야 한다.
Abstract
More than a year has passed since the outbreak of the Russia-Ukraine War. The expectation that Russia would easily beat Ukraine was wrong. This is because of the uniqueness of war called "fog of war," which means nobody can predict the future of warfare. The main reason for the protraction of the war can be ascribed to Russia's failure to achieve air superiority. The "freedom of action" in warfare cannot be achieved without air superiority. Looking at the reasons why Russia has been unable to achieve air superiority, the answer can be found in four areas: command and control, doctrine and planning, education and training, and weapon system. We need to learn from the failure of the Russian Air Force and check and beef up our combat readiness posture in consideration of the changes in the strategic environment and of the new technological developments.
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