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中国古诗词艺术歌曲的学习与教学研究

A Study on Learning and Teaching of Chinese Ancient Poems and Art Songs

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中国古诗词艺术歌曲是古代诗词与近现代的作曲技法相结合的一种音乐体裁,又被称为“诗之歌”。从本质上而言,诗词与音乐紧密联系,二者不可分割。古诗词艺术歌曲不仅具有艺术歌曲的基本特征,而且受地域文化、艺术审美的影响。古诗词是文学知识的精华,是中华民族知识瑰宝之一。古诗词是词与诗的统称,但诗与词又有区分,他们形成和兴盛的时代不同,正如我们所知 的唐诗宋词,诗在唐朝兴盛,词在宋朝兴盛。中国古人留下的古典诗词是几千年来我们取之不尽用之不竭的珍贵宝藏,对于中国文化教育有着深远的影响。本文站在将传统的诗词文学教育和音乐教育相结合的视角来研究现代中国音乐教育的教学方法,紧跟时代脚步,运用新媒体的传播方式进行推广古诗词音乐教育,立足于古诗词音乐教育之上,启发学生的音乐天性。笔者通过多次进入中国中小学进行教学实践,总结思考写下这篇论文。在实践过程中,教师从有节奏的朗诵入手,让学生通过学唱古诗词有效提高学生的音乐素养;以诗歌为切入点巧妙的运用音乐专业知识让学生领会诗词歌曲中所描写的意境和复杂情感,逐渐丰富学生的情感体验;通过翻转课堂的方式激发学生对音乐的表达和二度创作潜力。初步解决学生音准、节奏、律动的问题。该文从四个方面来研究分析,分别是古诗词歌曲学习研究的背景、可行性、教学法的对比和音乐创新教育方法,通过实际教学和探索将理论和实践紧密结合。

Abstract

Ancient Chinese poetry art song is a musical genre that combines ancient poetry with modern composition techniques, also known as "poetry song". In essence, poetry and music are inextricably linked. Ancient poetry art songs not only have the basic characteristics of art songs, but also are influenced by regional culture and artistic aesthetics. Ancient poetry is the essence of literary knowledge and one of the intellectual treasures of the Chinese nation. Ancient poetry is a collective term for words and poems, but there is a distinction between poems and words, and they were formed and flourished in different eras, as we know Tang poetry and Song poetry, poetry flourished in the Tang Dynasty, and words flourished in the Song Dynasty. The classical poetry left by the ancient Chinese is an inexhaustible treasure that we have used for thousands of years, and has a profound impact on Chinese culture and education. This paper studies the teaching methods of modern Chinese music education from the perspective of combining traditional poetry literature education and music education, keeps up with the pace of the times, uses new media communication methods to promote ancient poetry music education, and inspires students' musical nature based on ancient poetry music education. The author has entered Chinese primary and secondary schools for teaching practice many times, and summarized and thought about writing this paper. In the process of practice, teachers start with rhythmic recitation to effectively improve students' musical literacy by learning to sing ancient poems. Taking poetry as the starting point, the clever use of music professional knowledge allows students to understand the artistic conception and complex emotions described in poetry and songs, and gradually enrich students' emotional experience; Stimulate students' expressive and secondary creative potential through flipped classrooms. Initially solve the problems of students' pitch, rhythm and rhythm. This paper studies and analyzes from four aspects, namely, the background, feasibility, comparison of pedagogy and music innovation education methods of ancient poetry and song learning research, and closely combines theory and practice through practical teaching and exploration.

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