जाति व्यवस्था भारतीय वामपंथ और दलित विचारधारा के अंतर्विरोध
Caste System: Contradictions between Indian Left and Dalit Movemnet
0
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Caste question is important in India keeping in mind the history and presence of its influence on Indian society and relations of the people. Theoretically speaking, the only two forces which should have been the natural allies in the struggle against the caste system are – Dalits themselves and the Indian left. But the tragedy of the situation is they never saw eye-to-eye with each other and the relationship between them have been like two adversaries in a battle. Although Indian left recognizes the importance of caste question and the urgent need for its elimination but due to the rigid theoretical positions and their dogmatic understanding they could never come closure to the Dalit politics. There have been a long history of mud-slinging between them begining from the Independance movement till date. The paper focus on the analysis of the points of differences between the two forces. The class based approach of the leftists gave little importance to caste and even saw it as an impediment for growth of class conciousness of masses. Then there is a question of upper caste bias leadership of the leftist parties. The Dalit leadership focussed mainly on the question of Dalits and opposed leftists bitterely. It is during the last few years that Dalit politics realized the devastating effects of Globalization on the pro-dalit policies of local government and started opposing it. Same way, leftists, accepting that by alienating from the Dalit movement it has alienated large sections of the dalit masses which is a solid base for any working class party. That is why in their special party plenum on the question of dalits, there is a shift in their approach.
Abstract
Caste question is important in India keeping in mind the history and presence of its influence on Indian society and relations of the people. Theoretically speaking, the only two forces which should have been the natural allies in the struggle against the caste system are – Dalits themselves and the Indian left. But the tragedy of the situation is they never saw eye-to-eye with each other and the relationship between them have been like two adversaries in a battle. Although Indian left recognizes the importance of caste question and the urgent need for its elimination but due to the rigid theoretical positions and their dogmatic understanding they could never come closure to the Dalit politics. There have been a long history of mud-slinging between them begining from the Independance movement till date. The paper focus on the analysis of the points of differences between the two forces. The class based approach of the leftists gave little importance to caste and even saw it as an impediment for growth of class conciousness of masses. Then there is a question of upper caste bias leadership of the leftist parties. The Dalit leadership focussed mainly on the question of Dalits and opposed leftists bitterely. It is during the last few years that Dalit politics realized the devastating effects of Globalization on the pro-dalit policies of local government and started opposing it. Same way, leftists, accepting that by alienating from the Dalit movement it has alienated large sections of the dalit masses which is a solid base for any working class party. That is why in their special party plenum on the question of dalits, there is a shift in their approach.
참고문헌 (25)
- Althusser, L., "Reading Capital" (1970), NLB
- Ambedkar, B. R., "Caste in India: Their Mechanism, Genesis and Development, Ambedkar writings and Speeches, vol. 1" (1979), Maharashtra Govt
- Ambedkar, B. R., "The Administration and Finance of the East India Company, Ambedkar writings and Speeches, vol. 6" (1989), Maharashtra Govt
- Ambedkar, B. R., "Mister Gandhi and the Imencipation of Untouchables, Ambedkar writings and Speeches, vol. 1" (1991), Maharashtra Govt
- Class, Morton, "Cast, The Emergence of South Indian Social System" (1980), Random Press
- Dange, S. A., "The Brahmin and Non-Brahmin War, Selected writings, Vol.1" (1974), Lok Vangmaya Griha
- Dange, S. A., "India from Primitive Communism to Slavery" (1949), PPH
- Engels, F., "Marx-Engels Coresspondance 1890" (1972), Progress Publishers
- Gadeliar, M., "Perspective in Marxist Anthropology" (1977), Cambridge University Press
- Gupta, Deepankar, "Interrogating Caste: Understanding Heirarchy and Difference in Indian Society" (2000), Penguin Books
- Harway, David, "The New Imperialism" (2003), Oxford University Press
- Jha, D. N., "Fuedal Social Formation in Early India" (1985), Chanakya Publications
- Kosambi, D. D., "An Introduction to the Study Indian History" (1988), Popular Publication
- Lenin, V. I., "Imperialism, The Highest Stage of Capitalism – a popular outline" (1970), Progress Publishers
- Lucaks, george, "History and Class counciousness" (1967), Merlin Press
- Marx, Karl, "A Contribution to the Critique of Political Economy" (1977), Progress Publishers
- Marx, Karl, "The British Rule in India, in Marx-Engels, Pre-Capitalist Socio-Economic Formations" (1979), Progress Publishers
- Pathak, Parth, "Caste Question in Marxist Political Forces in India", 박사, pp.2004
- Sarkar, Sumit, "The Logic of Gandhian Nationalism, in Critique of Colonial India" (1985), Papiras
- Seth, D. L., "Seculaization of Caste and Making of New Middle Class" (1999), Economic and Political Weekly
- Sriniwas, M. N., "End of cast as a system" (2003), Economic and Political Weekly
- Stalin, J. V., "Marxism and the National Question, Works, vol.2" (1953), Moscow
- Teltumade, Anand, "Globalization and the Dalits" (2001), Saket Prakashan
- Thapar Romila, "A History of India" (1966), Penguin Books
- Thomas, Mathew, "Ambedkar, Symbol of Revolution" (1994), Economic and Political Weekly