본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

Some Reflections on Crisis of the Left in India

1

조회

0

다운로드

0

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

주제분류사회과학일반

초록

The Indian left is facing a deep rooted crisis. The left in India tends to explain this crisis by way of the decisive changes that happened in the phase of globalization, but the real nature of the crisis is ideological and is rooted and reflected in the movement well before. We will argue that globalization aggravated this crisis leading to a downturn in the movement. This ideological crisis is reflected in the theory and practice of India’s various left parties and groups on the socialist agenda, including their understanding of social change, characterization of Indian society and class relations, understanding of capitalist development, understanding of the nature of the state, understanding of the structure and functioning of imperialism and its linkage and impacts on Indian society and class relations, and strategies of socialist transformation of Indian society including the anti-imperialist agenda. This paper will present a brief outline of the various aspects of the crisis. Its purpose is to highlight the need for serious research on this issue, and does not claim to present a holistic critique or complete picture of the crisis. It rather attempts to highlight some of the most important aspects of the ideological crisis of the left movement in India.

Abstract

The Indian left is facing a deep rooted crisis. The left in India tends to explain this crisis by way of the decisive changes that happened in the phase of globalization, but the real nature of the crisis is ideological and is rooted and reflected in the movement well before. We will argue that globalization aggravated this crisis leading to a downturn in the movement. This ideological crisis is reflected in the theory and practice of India’s various left parties and groups on the socialist agenda, including their understanding of social change, characterization of Indian society and class relations, understanding of capitalist development, understanding of the nature of the state, understanding of the structure and functioning of imperialism and its linkage and impacts on Indian society and class relations, and strategies of socialist transformation of Indian society including the anti-imperialist agenda. This paper will present a brief outline of the various aspects of the crisis. Its purpose is to highlight the need for serious research on this issue, and does not claim to present a holistic critique or complete picture of the crisis. It rather attempts to highlight some of the most important aspects of the ideological crisis of the left movement in India.

참고문헌 (72)

  1. Afsharipour, A., "Rising Multinationals: Law and the Evolution of Outbound acquisitions by Indian Companies", Presented in a conference titled The Asian Century? (2010)
  2. Ambedkar, BR, "Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar: Writings and Speeches Vol 1" (2014), Dr Ambedkar Foundation
  3. Bagchi, Amiya K., "Colonialism and Indian Economy" (2010), Oxford University Press
  4. Baisya, Arup, "Strategic Dilemma of the Indian Left", EPW, 49(47) (2014)
  5. Balagopal, K., "Maoist Movement in Andhra Pradesh", Economic and Political Weekly, 41(29), pp.3183~3187 (2006)
  6. Banerjee, Partha Sarathi, "Does the Left Need to Introspect?", Economic and Political Weekly, 51(8) (2016)
  7. Banerjee, S., "Beyond Naxalbari", Economic and Political Weekly, 41(29), pp.3159~3163 (2006)
  8. Banerjee, S., "Reflections of a one-time Maoist activist", Dialectical Anthropology, 33, pp.253~269 (2009)
  9. Basole, A., "Relations of Production and Modes of Surplus Extraction in India: Part I — Agriculture", Economic and Political Weekly, 46(14), pp.41~58 (2011)
  10. Basole, A., "Relations of Production and Modes of Surplus Extraction in India: Part II — ‘Informal’ Industry", Economic and Political Weekly, 46(15), pp.63~80 (2011)
  11. Basu, Deepankar, "The Maoist Movement in India: Some Political Economic Considerations", Journal of Agrarian Change, 13(3), pp.365~381 (2013)
  12. Benton, Gregor, "The “Second Wang Ming Line” (1935-38)", The China Quarterly, (61) (1975)
  13. "Development Or Developmental Terrorism?" (2007)[URL]
  14. "The imperative as an alternative, Seminar" (2008)[URL]
  15. Bhatia, B., "The Naxalite Movement in Central Bihar", Economic and Political Weekly, pp.1536~1549 (2005)
  16. Bidwai, Prafulla, "The phoenix movement: challenges confronting the Indian left" (2015), Harper Collins Publishers India
  17. Biel, Robert, "Eurocentrism and the Communist Movement" (2015), Kersplebedeb
  18. Chandra, Bipan, "The Rise and Growth of Economic, Nationalism in India" (2004), Anamika Pub & Distributors
  19. Biswas, Anil, "‘Maoism’: An Exercise in Anarchism", The Marxist, 21(4) (2005)
  20. Chakravarti, S., "Red Sun" (2008), Penguin Books
  21. Chattopadhyay, D., "Lokayata: A Study in Ancient Indian Materialism" (1959), People’s Publishing House
  22. Chattopadhyay, D., "Indian Philosophy: A Popular Introduction" (1964), People’s Publishing House
  23. Cherian, V.B., "The Fall of CPI (M) into the Abyss of Revisionism", Revolutionary Democracy, 13(1) (2007)
  24. "Strategy & Tactics of the Indian Revolution" (2004)[URL]
  25. D’Mello, Bernard, "What is Maoism?", Economic and Political Weekly, pp.39~48 (2009)
  26. Dutt, RP, "India Today" (1949), People’s Publishing House
  27. Foster, J.B., "The Internationalization of Monopoly Capital", Monthly Review, 63 (2011)
  28. Gupta, DN, "Changing Modes of Production in India: An Historical Analysis" (1995), Hindu College
  29. Habib, Irfan, "Agrarian System of Mughal India-1556-1707" (1999), Oxford University Press
  30. Habib, Irfan, "Colonialization of the Indian Economy, 1757-1900", Social Scientist, 3(8), pp.23~53 (1975)
  31. Habib, Irfan, "Note Towards a Marxist Perception of Indian History", The Marxist, 26(4) (2010)
  32. Harman, Chris, "The rise of capitalism", International Socialism, 2(102) (2004)
  33. Harvey, David, "The New Imperialism" (2003), Oxford University Press
  34. Hymer, Stephen, "The Multinational Corporation: A Radical Approach" (1979), Cambridge University Press
  35. Jaiswal, Suvira, "Caste, Origins, Functions and Dimensions of Change" (1998), Manohar Publishers & Distributors
  36. Jal, Murzban, "Asiatic Mode of Production, Caste and the Indian Left", EPW, 49(19) (2014)
  37. Karat, Prakash, "On the Programme of the CPI", Marxist, 32(1) (2016)
  38. Kerswell, "Informality in Automobile Value Chains in India", WorkingUSA: The Journal of Labor and Society, 18(4) (2015)
  39. Kerswell, Timothy, "India’s “Informal Sector”: Demystifying a Problematic Concept", 19(2) (2016)
  40. Kerswell, Timothy, "Liberalization in India: Does it Resolve or Aggravate Employment Problems", ~ (2017)
  41. Kerswell, Timothy, "Neoliberalism vs Village Collectivism: A Success Story from an Indian Village", ~ (2017)
  42. Kosambi, DD, "Introduction to the Study of Indian History" (1956), Popular Prakashan
  43. Lebowitz, Michael A., "Beyond Capital: Marx’s Political Economy of the Working Class" (2003), Palgrave Macmillan
  44. Luxemburg, Rosa, "The Accumulation of Capital" (1951), Routledge and Kegan Paul
  45. "Marx-Zasulich Correspondence February/March 1881: The ‘First’ Draft"[URL]
  46. "Estimating Employment Elasticity of Growth for the Indian Economy" (2014)[URL]
  47. Mukhia, Harbansh, "Was there feudalism in Indian History", Journal of Peasant Studies, 8(3), pp.273~310 (1981)
  48. NABARD, "Agricultural Land Holdings Pattern in India", NABARD Rural Pulse, (I) (2014)
  49. Namboodiripad, E M S, "The national question in Kerala" (1952), Peoples Publishing House
  50. Namboodiripad, E M S, "Once Again on Castes and Classes", Social Scientist, 9(12), pp.12~25 (1981)
  51. The Report on Conditions of Work and Promotion of Livelihoods in Unorganized Sector, "NCEUS", National Commission for Enterprises in the Unorganized Sector, Government of India, ~ (2007)
  52. Pandita, R., "Hello Bastar: The Untold Story of India’s Maoist Movement" (2011), Tranquebar Press
  53. Panikkar, K N, "Imperatives of a Left Public Sphere", EPW, 50(44) (2015)
  54. Patnaik, Prabhat, "The Left in Decline", Economic & Political Weekly (2011)
  55. Emerging Trends in Factory Asia, "Pratap, Surendra", Asia Monitor Resource Centre, ~ (2014)
  56. "The Challenges before the Labour Movement in India (translated in French language) and published in the book on States of Resistances (État des résistances)" (2014)[URL]
  57. "Introduction to the Book “Imperialism in the Neo-Colonial Phase” (author PJ James)" (2015)[URL]
  58. RamNath, "Problems of Indian Revolution, their Nature and Resolution", LAL TARA-2; Communist League of India (Marxist-Leninist), ~ (1983)
  59. Rawal, V., "Ownership Holdings of Land in Rural India: Putting the Record Straight", Economic and Political Weekly, 43(10), pp.43~47 (2008)
  60. "Capitalism only way to industrialize Bengal: Buddha" (2008)[URL]
  61. Economics and Politics of the World Social Forum, "Research Unit for Political Economy", ~, pp.Aspects of India’s Economy. No 35 (2003)
  62. Robinson, William, "Towards a Global Ruling Class? Globalization and the Transnational Capitalist Class", 64(1), pp.11~54 (2000)
  63. Saibal Gupta, "Naxalbari revisited", Times of India, Apr 25, 2015, ~ (2015)
  64. "In 16 years, farm suicides cross a quarter million" (2012)[URL]
  65. Sarkar, Sumit, "Modern India (1885-1947)" (1983), Macmillan
  66. Sharma, R.S., "Sudras in Ancient India" (1958), MotilalBanarsidas Publishers Pvt Ltd
  67. Sharma, R.S., "Indian Feudalism" (1965), Macmillan
  68. Sharma, R.S., "The State in India 1000-1700" (1997), Oxford University Press
  69. Singh, I., "Reverse Tenancy in Punjab Agriculture: Impact of Technological Change", Economic and Political Weekly, 24(25), pp.A86~A92 (1989)
  70. "405 deaths in 8 months: Tirupur turning suicide capital of TN" (2010)[URL]
  71. Wallerstein, Immanuel, "The Rise and Future Demise of the World-Capitalist System: Concepts for Comparative Analysis", Comparative Studies in Society and History, 16(4) (1974)

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (12건)