漢語動詞における他動詞寄りの自他同形型について
A Study of the type being close to transitive verbs in Chinese loanword verbs which can operate as both intransitive and transitive verbs
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The purpose of this study is to find the conditions that a transitive Chinese loanword verb “VNする(suru)”is also used as a intransitive Chinese loanword verb “VNする(suru)”in place of “VNされる(sareru)”. The condition is “when Y(object) is separated from X(agent)”＝“Transitivity from X to Y become weak”. A transitive Chinese loanword verb “VNする(suru)” with characteristics of “Y is separated from X” is weaker than a prototypical transitive verb. So a passive verb “VNされる(sareru)” corresponding to the “VNする(suru)” become weak in affectedness. With the weakening of affectedness, a passive verb “VNされる(sareru)” begins toward the side of a intransitive verb “VNする(suru)”. As a result, a passive verb “VNされる(sareru)” and a intransitive verb “VNする(suru)” will be exchangeable.
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to find the conditions that a transitive Chinese loanword verb “VNする(suru)”is also used as a intransitive Chinese loanword verb “VNする(suru)”in place of “VNされる(sareru)”. The condition is “when Y(object) is separated from X(agent)”＝“Transitivity from X to Y become weak”. A transitive Chinese loanword verb “VNする(suru)” with characteristics of “Y is separated from X” is weaker than a prototypical transitive verb. So a passive verb “VNされる(sareru)” corresponding to the “VNする(suru)” become weak in affectedness. With the weakening of affectedness, a passive verb “VNされる(sareru)” begins toward the side of a intransitive verb “VNする(suru)”. As a result, a passive verb “VNされる(sareru)” and a intransitive verb “VNする(suru)” will be exchangeable.
참고문헌 (14)
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