自動詞의 (sa)seru形과 使役·他動과의 関係 -プロトタイプ理論を中心に-
On the Relation of Causative and Transitive in Japanese Intransitive (sa)seru
1
조회
0
다운로드
5
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
This study is to show the existence of middle stage meaning between causative and transitive meanings of an intransitive verb (sa)seru-form which has both causative and transitive meanings. That is to say, the meanings of (sa)seru-form are not separated dualistically as the causative and transitive meanings, but are connected by a middle stage on a line. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to clearly classify the ranges of the causative, transitive and middle stage meanings by using properties of verbs, intention and activity of causer, and volitionality and activity of causee. Usually, what causative meaning is strong means that a situation is accomplished by the intention of the causer and the activity of the causee, and when the influence of the causer to the causee is indirect. On the other hand, what transitive meaning is strong means direct and concrete influence of subject to object. Classification features obtained from examples printed in books make that meanings of (sa)seru-form differ according to the properties of verb, causer with or without intention and activity, causee with or without volitionality and activity, and so on. Furthermore, these results show that meanings of intransitive verb (sa)seru-form can not be classified just by causative and transitive meanings, but should be classified as causative, transitive and middle stage meanings.
Abstract
This study is to show the existence of middle stage meaning between causative and transitive meanings of an intransitive verb (sa)seru-form which has both causative and transitive meanings. That is to say, the meanings of (sa)seru-form are not separated dualistically as the causative and transitive meanings, but are connected by a middle stage on a line. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to clearly classify the ranges of the causative, transitive and middle stage meanings by using properties of verbs, intention and activity of causer, and volitionality and activity of causee. Usually, what causative meaning is strong means that a situation is accomplished by the intention of the causer and the activity of the causee, and when the influence of the causer to the causee is indirect. On the other hand, what transitive meaning is strong means direct and concrete influence of subject to object. Classification features obtained from examples printed in books make that meanings of (sa)seru-form differ according to the properties of verb, causer with or without intention and activity, causee with or without volitionality and activity, and so on. Furthermore, these results show that meanings of intransitive verb (sa)seru-form can not be classified just by causative and transitive meanings, but should be classified as causative, transitive and middle stage meanings.
참고문헌 (29)
- 寺村秀夫, "日本語のシンタクスと意味Ⅰ", pp.285~302 (1982), くろしお出版
- 青木伶子, "使役－自動詞・他動詞との関わりにおいて－", 動詞の自他,日本語研究資料集, ８, pp.110~119 (1976), ひつじ書房
- 井上和子, "変形文法と日本語上・下", pp.48~75 (1976), 大修館書店
- 森田良行, "日本語の類意表現", pp.39~45 (1988), 創拓社
- 森田良行, "動詞の意味論的文法研究", pp.147~155 (1994), 明治書院
- 定延利之, "SASEと間接性, In 日本語のヴォイスと他動性" (1991), くろしお出版
- 小泉 保ら, "日本語基本動詞用法辞典" (1989), 大修館書店
- ウェスリ－・Ｍ・ヤコブセン, "他動性とプロトタイプ論」日本語学の新展開", pp.230~247 (1989), くろしお出版
- 早津惠美子, "有対他動詞と無対他動詞の違いについて", 動詞の自他,日本語研究資料集, ８, pp.179~194 (1995), ひつじ書房
- 孫 東周, "동사에 따른 동작주와 대상과의 관계 유대타동사를 중심으로–", 日本語文学, 16, pp.122~128 (2001), 日本語文 学会
- 孫 東周, "使役性のパターン", 日本語学科論集, (２), pp.112~119 (1992)
- 孫 東周, "日本語の動詞とヴォイス", pp.195~231 (2005), 제이앤씨
- 権 勝林, "日語日文学研究", 日語日文学研究, 24, pp.93~98 (1994)
- 権 勝林, "他動性と使役性", 日本学報, 42 (1999)
- 徳田秋声, "あらくれ" (1949), 新潮社
- 夏目漱石, "こころ", ~ (1991)
- ハンス, "アンデルセンアンデルセン童話集", ~
- 直木三十五, "鍵屋の辻" (1995)
- 佐々木味津三, "青眉の女" (1982), 春陽堂書店
- 海野十三, "海底都市" (1992)
- 島崎藤村, "家(下巻）" (1955), 新潮社
- 宮本百合子, "鏡餅" (1979)
- 葉山嘉樹, "海に生くる人々" (1950), 岩波書店
- 幸田露伴, "鼠頭魚釣り" (1985)
- 夢野久, "オシャベリ姫" (1992), 筑摩書房
- 中島敦, "沙門悟浄の手記" (1968)
- 倉田百三, "愛と認識との出発" (1950), 角川文庫
- 堺利彦, "獄中生活" (1955)
- 小熊秀雄, ""詩集(８）流民詩集１"花" (1991), 創樹社