시진핑(习近平) 중국 주석 방한 연설텍스트의 수사학적 분석 -‘한중미래를 위한 공동협력은 아시아의 진흥과 번영이다.’-

Abstract

This manuscript has analyzed a speech rhetorically by President Xi Jinping in "The Co-operation of Korea and China for future will promote the prosperity of Asia" in July 4th, 2014. According to the perspective of 5 principles - invention, disposition, elocution and action(without memory), the results are as follows;Regarding analysis in the view of "invention", this research found rhetorical situation which includes the necessary to establish a sense of culture in global economy, approaching time to sign FTA for system-culture and time to be responsible for security culture together. This speech-text belongs to deliberative type mostly, however, also have the features of epideictic type. As for TOPOS, this study found testimony of human and words of authority in external topos and searched for reason-result, relation and comparison in internal topos. Furthermore, looked for principle arguments and fulfillment arguments to ‘do action for the development of relation with Korea and China’ upon the basis of deliberative. Regarding analysis in the point of "disposition", the speaker divided the 33 paragraphs into introduction, explanation body, verification body and conclusion. Explanation body of this speech-text is to be not only 'explaining' something, but also 'showing' premise for stating his intention of speech before entering verification body. Regarding analysis in the view of "elocution", the speaker shows his intention by means of word selection and rhetorical figures with Chinese traditional culture. Therefore, this research studied noun and first person plural pronoun, the four syllables, synonyms selected by speaker. It also analyzed rhetorical figures as two types. One is beauty of balance and includes antithesis, Paibi and huihuan, the other is beauty of relation between two objects and includes metaphor and quotation. They are all based on Chinese traditional thought and Chinese characters and can heighten persuasive effect for expression. Regarding analysis in the perspective of "action", the speech-text has graceful and general style together in a point of linguistic elements of the speech. As for non-linguistic elements, namely, cloths, expression of the face, activity space, voice speed, voice tone, voice length and speaker's gaze made speaker receive positive response from audience.