중국 내 정맥산업단지(静脉产业园区) 조성 연구—쑤저우(苏州) 광다(光大) 국가정맥산업시범단지를 중심으로

Abstract

In China, concerns about various types of wastes, which are increasing along with economic growth, and environmental pollution and resource waste caused by the wastes are spreading. Those wastes that have not been properly treated cause various adverse effects on the environment, and the low proportion of waste recycling leads to the waste of massive waste resources. Therefore, properly treating the increasing wastes and increasing the proportion of recycling has emerged as an important task in China. This study first looked at the increasing trend of industrial and household wastes in China, and examined the way in which China responded to it, focusing on the construction of vein industrial parks, which are a sort of recycling industrial complexes. This study found that the construction of the vein industrial parks in China began from the eco-industrial park construction project that was promoted in China from 2007. That is, it can be said that with the eco-industrial park construction project as a momentum, the vein industry not only has been established as an independent industry in China, but also has gradually expanded into integrated industrial parks, that is, vein industrial parks. In addition, this study took the Suzhou Guangda National Vein Industrial Park, which is known as the most successfully operated and managed vein industrial park, as an example, and analyzed in detail the background of construction, major businesses, and operational characteristics of it. The most representative business of the Guangda National Vein Industrial Park is the household waste incineration power generation process, which not only made it possible to significantly lower the proportion of landfills that adversely affect the environment in the process, but also made it possible to utilize the biogas generated during incineration for power generation. In addition, it is continuously expanding its business area such as recycling various wastes and maximally reusing the by-products generated in the process.