중국의 도시광산 시범기지 조성 정책 및 사례 연구

Abstract

Since the beginning of the 2000s, the Chinese government has been actively creating specialized recycling industrial complexes with a view to fostering the recycling industry in China. The reasons why fostering the recycling industry has emerged as an urgent task in China can be divided into two; first, the fact that, in terms of environments, the problem of increases in waste discharges and the treatment of the wastes is becoming increasingly serious, and second, the fact that in terms of economy, waste recycling is receiving attention as a way to solve China's resource shortage. In addition, the reason why specialized recycling industrial complexes are created as a means of fostering the recycling industry can be said to be not only the limitations of the current waste treatment facilities in China, but also the advantages of improving efficiency by jointly using the industrial complex infrastructure. Currently, each government department in China is promoting various forms of recycling industrial complex development projects, and this study focused on the 'Urban Mining Demonstration Base' creation projects among them and analyzed the projects in detail. The Chinese government designated a total of 50 urban mining demonstration bases through six times of designations from 2010 to 2015, and this study examined the location and type characteristics of these 50 urban mining demonstration bases. Furthermore, this study examined in detail the Tianjin Ziya Circular Economy Industrial Zone among the urban mining demonstration bases as an example. Currently, Ziya Circular Economy Industrial Zone is diversifying its business areas ranging from not only waste decomposition and processing to remanufacturing used products into new salable products and is showing high performance in resource recycling and circular use.