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『匪懈堂四十八詠』隱逸意象“歸”意味研究

A Study on the Meaning of the Reclusive Image "Gui" (歸) in "Fei Xie Tang Forty-Eight Odes"

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朝鮮朝世宗大王第三子安平大君李瑢宣導創作的《匪懈堂四十八詠》在其發起的賦詩活動中發揮著承上啟下的作用,為朝鮮朝成宗王李娎延續《匪懈堂四十八詠》傳統敕令文士創作《續匪懈堂四十八詠》埋下線索,也是朝鮮朝崇陶傳統之下吏隱情結和山水田園文學的前奏。論文是國內外第一次統計《匪懈堂四十八詠》的隱逸意象並考釋其詩學內涵與“歸”意味。其隱逸意象常與隱逸典故疊加使用,生成既定的隱逸符號,在詩學內涵上表現為君子高潔品性之守身、君子枕石漱流之興味以及君子以身全性之守義。“歸”意味既表現為崇陶傳統下吏隱矛盾的書寫,呈現一種“吏而不得,隱而不能”的抵牾,又為達成心理的補償與調節,表現為叛逆的出走與中和的回歸。

Abstract

The “Forty-eight Odes of Feixie Hall”, advocated by Lee Ryeong, the third son of Sejong Daewang of the Joseon Dynasty and the Prince of Anping, played a pivotal role in the poetry activities he initiated. This collection serves as a connecting link between the preceding and the following, laying the groundwork for King Seongjong of Joseon, Lee Hyuk, to continue the tradition by commissioning scholars to create the “Sequel to the Forty-eight Odes of Feixie Hall”. It also marked the prelude to the Joseon Dynasty’s reverence for the tradition of admiring Tao yuanming, encapsulating the complex of official reclusion tendencies and the literary themes of landscapes and pastoral life. The paper is the first, both domestically and internationally, to systematically analyze the reclusive imagery in the “Forty-eight Odes of Feixie Hall” and to explore its poetic connotations and the theme of “return”. The reclusive imagery often intertwines with classical allusions, forming established symbols of reclusion. Poetically, these symbols reflect the noble integrity of a gentleman, his delight in simple pleasures like resting on stones and washing in streams, and his commitment to preserving moral righteousness. The theme of “return” not only illustrates the tension between official duty and reclusion under the “admiring Tao yuanming” tradition, presenting a dilemma of “unable to serve fully, yet unable to fully retreat”, but also seeks psychological compensation and balance, manifesting as a rebellious departure and a harmonious return.

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