본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

Some Aspects of U. S.-Thai Relations from 1973 to 1976

0

조회

0

다운로드

1

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

주제분류학제간연구

초록

본 소고는 1973년 10월 태국 민주화 운동의 결과로 탄생해 1976년 10월 군부 쿠데타에 의해 전복된 민주주의 정권과 미국과의 관계를 다룬 연구이다. 특히 본 연구는 전후 제 3세계의 “민주주의의 보루”라는 미국 외교정책의 기조와는 달리 1950년대 이래 국민의 힘에 의해 처음으로 탄생한 태국 민주주의 정권을 적극적으로 지지하지 않은 어떤 면에선 수수방관한 원인을 분석한다. 이를 위해 본 연구는 첫째, 1973년부터 1976년까지 3년의 기간 동안 미국과 태국의 소원했던 관계를 다음과 같은 척도를 통해 고찰한다: 태국의 반미주의, 미군 철수 협상, 마야게스 (Mayaguez) 사건, 미국 원조 정책. 둘째, 1950년대 초부터 1970년대 중반까지 미국과 태국 외교관계의 역사와 성격의 맥락에서 1973년 탄생한 민주화 정권 대한 미국의 미온적인 원인을 분석한다. 2차 세계대전 이후 미국의 태국에 대한 정책의 최 우선순위는 “도미노 이론”으로 대변되는 베트남전의 여파와 이로 인한 지역 내 공산주의 확산을 차단하기 위한 봉쇄조치였다. 이 같은 “안보 신드롬” (security syndrome) 정책은 1970년대 초반 구소련과 중국 간에 데탕트 기류 속에서 그 우선순위가 약화되었다. 더욱이 1973년 태국의 민주화 운동이 활발하게 전개되던 시기에 미국은 공교롭게 베트남전에서 철군하며 동남아의 어떠한 새로운 사건에도 개입을 극도로 꺼렸다. 그 결과 이 시기에 미국은 자신의 외교 정책의 수사와는 달리 태국의 민주화 정권에 관심을 보이지 않았다. 결국 1976년 10월 태국의 민주화 정권이 그 뿌리를 내리기도 전에 군부 쿠데타에 의해 희생되자 미국 CIA의 개입설이 나돌았다. 끝으로 이 역사적 사건을 통해 본 연구는 미국 외교사 연구방법의 새로운 페러다임의 필요성을 제기한다.

참고문헌 (61)

  1. Memorandum for the Chairman, Special Group (CI), "National Security Files (NSF): Departments and Agencies: Agency for International Development, Box 268 (1", 1962-8, pp.1962 (1962), ~
  2. "Statement of Policy by the National Security Council on United States Objectives and Courses of Action with respect to Southeast Asia. in: Foreign Relations of the United States, 1952-1954: East Asia and the Pacific Volume 12 Pt. 1" (1984), Government Printing Office
  3. U. S. Bureau of the Census, "Statistical Abstract of the United States. Washington D.C", ~ (1978)
  4. U. S. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs, "Political Situation in Thailand: Hearings before the Subcommittee on Asian and Pacific Affairs. 93 Cong., 1st sess., October 24, 1973", ~ (1973)
  5. U. S. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs, "Our Commitments in Asia: Hearings before the Subcommittee in Asian and Pacific Affairs. 93d Cong., 2d. sess.", ~ (1974)
  6. U. S. Congress. House. Committee on Government Operations, "U. S. Nonmilitary Assistance to Southeast Asia: Hearing before a Subcommittee of the Committee on Government Operations. 93d Cong., 1st sess., November", ~ (1973)
  7. Asia in a New Era: Implications for Future U. S. Policy, Report of a Study Mission to Asia. 94 th Cong., 1st sess, "U. S. Congress. House. Committee on International Relations", ~ (1975)
  8. U. S. Congress. House. Committee on International Relations, "Shifting Balance of Power in Asia: Implications for Future U. S. Policy, Hearings before the Subcommittee on Future Foreign Policy Research and Development, 94 Cong", ~ (1976)
  9. U. S. Congress. House. Committee on International Relations, "U. S. Policies in Southeast Asia: Hearing before the Special Subcommittee on Investigations. 94th Cong., 2d. sess", ~ (1976)
  10. U. S. Congress. Senate. Committee on Foreign Relations, "United States Security Agreements and Commitments Abroad, Pt. 3, Kingdom of Thailand: Hearings before the Subcommittee on United States Security Agreements and Commitments Abroad. 91st Cong., 1st sess.", ~ (1970)
  11. U. S. Congress. Senate. Committee on Foreign Relations, "Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, January 1972: A Staff Report prepared for the use of the Subcommittee on U. S. Security Agreements and Commitments Abroad. 92 Cong., 2d. sess", ~ (1972)
  12. U. S. Congress. Senate. Committee on Foreign Relations, "Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, 1973: A Staff Report prepared for the use of the Subcommittee on U. S. Security Agreements and Commitments Abroad. 93 Cong., 1st sess", ~ (1973)
  13. U. S. Congress. Senate. Committee on Foreign Relations, "U. S. Commitments to SEATO: Hearing before the Committee on Foreign Relations on S.Res. 174, A Review of United States Commitment to the Southeast Asia Collective Defense Treaty and Organization. 93d Cong., 2d sess", ~ (1974)
  14. U. S. Department of State, "Bulletin. 1969-1976 issues", ~
  15. United States Foreign Policy: A Report of the Secretary of State, 1969-1970. Department of State Publication 8575, "U. S. Department of State", Government Printing Office, ~ (1971)
  16. United States Foreign Policy: A Report of the Secretary of State, 1971. Department of State publication 8634, "U. S. Department of State", Government Printing Office, ~ (1972)
  17. United States Foreign Policy: A Report of Secretary of State, 1972. Department of State publication 8699, "U. S. Department of State", Government Printing Office, ~ (1973)
  18. Daily Report. Various issues from 1973-1976, "Foreign Broadcast Information Services", ~
  19. Ministry of Foreign Affairs, , Foreign Affairs Bulletin, 8
  20. "Bangkok Post. Various issues from 1969-1976", ~
  21. "New York Times. Various issues from 1973-1976", ~
  22. "Washington Post. Various issues from 1973-1976", ~
  23. Caldwell, J. Alexander, "American Economic Aid to Thailand" (1974), Heath & Lexington
  24. Darling, Frank, "Political Parties in Thailand", Pacific Affairs, 44, pp.228~241 (1971)
  25. Darling, Frank, "Student Protest and Political Change in Thailand", Pacific Affairs, 48, pp.5~19 (1974)
  26. Darling, Frank, "Thailand: De-escalation and Uncertainty", Asian Survey, 9, pp.115~121 (1969)
  27. Darling, Frank, "United States Policy in Southeast Asia: Permanency and Change", Asian Survey, 14, pp.608~626 (1974)
  28. Ganganath Jha, "Foreign Policy of Thailand" (1979), Radiant Publishers
  29. Girling, John L. S., "Thailand: Society and Politics. in: Politics and International Relations of Southeast Asia Series" (1981), Cornell University Press
  30. Heinze, Ruth-Inge, "Ten Days in October-Students vs. the Military", Asian Survey, 14, pp.491~508 (1974)
  31. Indorf, Hans H., "Thai-American Relations in Comtemporary Affairs" (1982), Executive Publications
  32. United States-Thaialnd Relations. Institute of East Asian Studies Research Papers and Policy Studies No. 20, "Jackson, Karl D.", University of California, Berkeley Institute of East Asian Studies, ~ (1986)
  33. Johnson, U. Alexis, "The Right Hand of Power" (1984), Prentice-Hall
  34. Kissinger, Henry, "White House Years" (1979), Little, Brown
  35. Lobe, Thomas, "United States National Security Policy and Aid to the Thailand Police. Graduate School of International Studies Monograph Series in World Affairs. Volume 14 Book 2" (1977), University of Denver
  36. Morell, David, "Political Conflict in Thailand: Reform, Reaction, Revolution" (1981), Olegeschlager, Gunn and Hain
  37. Morrow, Michael, "Thailand's Diplomatic Dilemma", Far astern Economic Review, pp.20~21 (1975)
  38. Neher, Clark D., "Thailand: Toward Fundamental Change", Asian Survey, 11, pp.131~138 (1971)
  39. Peagam, Norman, "We Don't Stay Where We're Not Wanted", Far Eastern Economic Review, pp.11~ (1976)
  40. Peagam, Norman, "Questioning the American Presence", Far Eastern Economic Review, pp.27~ (1974)
  41. Peagam, Norman, "Thailand's Turn to Protest", Far Eastern Economic Review, pp.12~ (1975)
  42. Peagam, Norman, "Thailand: Bases - The Deal Stands", Far Eastern Economic Review, pp.14~ (1976)
  43. Peagam, Norman, "Thailand: Exhibiting a Measure of Independence", Far Eastern Economic Review, pp.14~ (1975)
  44. Peagam, Norman, "Thailand - A Diplomatic Jigsaw Puzzle", Far Eastern Economic Review, pp.28~29 (1975)
  45. Phillips, Herbert P., "Thai Attitudes Toward the American Presence" (1971), Center for Southeast Asian Studies, University of California
  46. Thailand's Foreign Relations, 1964-1980, "Phuangkasem, Corrine", ~, pp.Institute of Southeast Asian Studies Occasional Paper No. 74 (1980)
  47. Race, Jeffrey, "Thailand in 1973: We Certainly Have Been Ravaged by Something", Asian Survey, 14, pp.192~203 (1974)
  48. The United States and Thailand: Alliance Dynamics, 1950-1985, "Randolph, R. Sean", University of California Institute of East Asian Studies, ~, pp.Institute of East Asian Studies Research Papers and Policy Studies No. 12 (1985)
  49. Saiyud Kerdphol, "The Struggle for Thailand: Counter-insurgency, 1965-1985" (1986), S. Research Center
  50. Shawcross, William, "Legacy of a Revolt", Far Eastern Economic Review, pp.31~32 (1973)
  51. Steinberg, David I., "The Role of External Assistance in Thai Economic Development and Planning: Dichotomies of Security and Growth in the American AID Program. in: United States-Thailand Relations, Research and Policy Studies 20", pp.441~457 (1986), Institute of East Asian Studies
  52. Stockwin, Harvey, "Thanat's Ostpolitik", Far Eastern Economic Review, pp.24~25 (1973)
  53. Stockwin, Harvey, "Tottering on the Brink of Freedom", Far Eastern Economic Review, pp.28~32 (1974)
  54. Tanham, George, "Trial in Thailand" (1974), Crane Russak
  55. Terrill, Ross, "Reports and Comments: Thailand", Atlantic Monthly, pp.6~ (1972)
  56. Thompson, W. Scott, "Unequal Relations: Philippine and Thai Relations with the United States, 1965-1975" (1975), Lexington Books
  57. Viksnins, George J., "United States Military Spending and the Economy of Thailand, 1967-1972", Asian Survey, 13, pp.441~457 (1973)
  58. Wilson, David A., "The United States and the Future of Thailand" (1970), Preager Publishers
  59. Reflections on the Collapse of Democracy in Thailand, "Zimmerman, Robert F.", ~, pp.Institute of Southeast Asian Studies Occasional Papers Series No. 50 (1978)
  60. Zimmerman, Robert F., "Student ‘Revolution’ in Thailand: The End of Thai Bureaucratic Polity?", Asian Survey, 14, pp.509~529 (1974)
  61. Zimmerman, Robert F., "Thailand 1975: Transition to Constitutional Democracy Continues", Asian Survey, 16, pp.159~172 (1976)

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (13건)