태국과 미국의 외교관계 연구
A Study on Diplomatic Relations between Thailand and America
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This paper examines the relationship between Thailand and the United States since the modern period, and aims to analyze how Thailand's flexible diplomatic efficiency is changing due to recent emergence of China. The relationship between Thailand and the United States first began at the civilian level, but after the Second World War, it became a matter of political interest, adhering to anti-Communist ideals. Thailand was able to maintain a close alliance with the United States, receiving tremendous military aid from the United States under the Government of the Phibun, Sarit and Thanom. In addition, Thailand was able to achieve many economic benefits. However, as the US 's security role in Southeast Asia shrinks as the post-Cold War era begins, Thailand has made economic development a top priority for foreign policy. In the relationship with the United States, it reduced security dependence and expanded the open policy, transforming ideological and political systems into diplomatic policies that expand the channels of dialogue with other countries and establish functional relations. In particular, the rise of China in the 1990s limited Thailand 's diplomatic strategy to maintain a balance between the United States and China in line with the domestic political and economic situation of Thailand. The foreign policy that closely coincided with China during the Thaksin government period, the attitude that was plagued by suicide terrorist attack on the 11th of September 2001 in the United States and the TPP participation decision showed that the policy of balancing is becoming increasingly difficult. In conclusion, Thailand recently shows that it is increasingly difficult to maintain traditional flexibility and a realistic diplomatic tradition due to the internal factors such as political polarization and the resurgence of nationalistic sentiments and external factors due to close ties with China.
Abstract
This paper examines the relationship between Thailand and the United States since the modern period, and aims to analyze how Thailand's flexible diplomatic efficiency is changing due to recent emergence of China. The relationship between Thailand and the United States first began at the civilian level, but after the Second World War, it became a matter of political interest, adhering to anti-Communist ideals. Thailand was able to maintain a close alliance with the United States, receiving tremendous military aid from the United States under the Government of the Phibun, Sarit and Thanom. In addition, Thailand was able to achieve many economic benefits. However, as the US 's security role in Southeast Asia shrinks as the post-Cold War era begins, Thailand has made economic development a top priority for foreign policy. In the relationship with the United States, it reduced security dependence and expanded the open policy, transforming ideological and political systems into diplomatic policies that expand the channels of dialogue with other countries and establish functional relations. In particular, the rise of China in the 1990s limited Thailand 's diplomatic strategy to maintain a balance between the United States and China in line with the domestic political and economic situation of Thailand. The foreign policy that closely coincided with China during the Thaksin government period, the attitude that was plagued by suicide terrorist attack on the 11th of September 2001 in the United States and the TPP participation decision showed that the policy of balancing is becoming increasingly difficult. In conclusion, Thailand recently shows that it is increasingly difficult to maintain traditional flexibility and a realistic diplomatic tradition due to the internal factors such as political polarization and the resurgence of nationalistic sentiments and external factors due to close ties with China.
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