2000년대 인도네시아 소설에 나타난 동성애 모티브 고찰
A Study on Homosexual Motives in Indonesian Novels of the 2000's
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One of the new phenomena in contemporary Indonesia's literary world is the emergence of works dealing with homosexuality which is considered the thickest wall in the Indonesian Islamic culture. This phenomenon reflects the recent socio-cultural atmosphere that demands respect and recognition for sexual diversity. Moreover it expands the boundaries of subjects covered by Indonesian literature. However, it is difficult to determine whether the literary response to the issue of homosexuality is positive based only on the increasing number of literary works on homosexuality. In this sense, an academic discussion is needed on how literary texts deal with homosexuality and what discourse is formed in those works. Considering these points, this study aims at discussing the methods of treating homosexual motives in six Indonesian novels, Garis Tepi Seorang Lesbian(2003) by Herlinatien, Tabula Rasa(2004) by Ratih Kumala, Nayla(2005) by Djenar Maesa Ayu, Lelaki Terindah(2006) by Andrei Aksana, Pria Terakhir(2009) by Gusnaldi, The Sweet Sins(2013) by Rangga Wirianto Putra. As a result, it found barely new perspectives that drive changes in the existing ways of thinking of homosexuality. Mostly the methods of treating homosexual motives in those works reproduce or strengthen heterosexualism in society. Additionally, the views and attitudes toward homosexuality in those works are still tied to the existing dichotomous views of sexuality and heterocentrism.
Abstract
One of the new phenomena in contemporary Indonesia's literary world is the emergence of works dealing with homosexuality which is considered the thickest wall in the Indonesian Islamic culture. This phenomenon reflects the recent socio-cultural atmosphere that demands respect and recognition for sexual diversity. Moreover it expands the boundaries of subjects covered by Indonesian literature. However, it is difficult to determine whether the literary response to the issue of homosexuality is positive based only on the increasing number of literary works on homosexuality. In this sense, an academic discussion is needed on how literary texts deal with homosexuality and what discourse is formed in those works. Considering these points, this study aims at discussing the methods of treating homosexual motives in six Indonesian novels, Garis Tepi Seorang Lesbian(2003) by Herlinatien, Tabula Rasa(2004) by Ratih Kumala, Nayla(2005) by Djenar Maesa Ayu, Lelaki Terindah(2006) by Andrei Aksana, Pria Terakhir(2009) by Gusnaldi, The Sweet Sins(2013) by Rangga Wirianto Putra. As a result, it found barely new perspectives that drive changes in the existing ways of thinking of homosexuality. Mostly the methods of treating homosexual motives in those works reproduce or strengthen heterosexualism in society. Additionally, the views and attitudes toward homosexuality in those works are still tied to the existing dichotomous views of sexuality and heterocentrism.
참고문헌 (30)
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