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The Problem of Akrasia in light of Hume’s Theory of Sympathy —A Meta Ethical Approach—

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In this paper I defend the idea that akrasia can be rational if caused by emotion. Recently Nomi Arpaly (2003) argues that there are cases of so-called ‘inverse akrasia’, according to which the agent acts rationally and even morally but does so against his better judgment. In defense of this argument Arpaly and others (de Sousa 1987; McIntyre 1990; Jones 2003; Tappolet 2003) take the famous example of Huckleberry Finn. Following Arpaly and others, I take into account whether the inverse-akrasia is possible in Hume’s sympathy-based morality by utilizing Mark Twain’s character Huckleberry Finn. If the inverse-akrasia is possible in Hume’s sympathy-based morality, I argue that virtue is better than rules and principles.

Abstract

In this paper I defend the idea that akrasia can be rational if caused by emotion. Recently Nomi Arpaly (2003) argues that there are cases of so-called ‘inverse akrasia’, according to which the agent acts rationally and even morally but does so against his better judgment. In defense of this argument Arpaly and others (de Sousa 1987; McIntyre 1990; Jones 2003; Tappolet 2003) take the famous example of Huckleberry Finn. Following Arpaly and others, I take into account whether the inverse-akrasia is possible in Hume’s sympathy-based morality by utilizing Mark Twain’s character Huckleberry Finn. If the inverse-akrasia is possible in Hume’s sympathy-based morality, I argue that virtue is better than rules and principles.

참고문헌 (22)

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  12. Hume, David, "Enquiries Concerning Human Understanding and Concerning the Principles of Morals", Oxford University Press
  13. Hume, David, "A Treatise of Human Nature" (1978), Oxford University Press
  14. Jones, Karen, "Philosophy and the Emotions" (2003), Cambridge University Press
  15. McIntyre, Alasdair, "After Virtue: a Study in Moral theory" (1981), University of Notre Dame
  16. McIntyre, Alison, "Identity, Character and Morality: Essays in Moral Psychology" (1990), Cambridge University Press
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  21. Tappolet, C, "Perceptual Illusions: Philosophical and Psychological Essays" (2012), Palgrave Macmillan
  22. Tappolet, C, "International Encyclopedia of Ethics" (2013), Wiley-Blackwell

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