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설명적 간격의 문제에 관하여

On the Explanatory Gap

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설명적 간격의 문제는 의식에 관한 물리주의가 극복해야 할 가장 어려운 문제의 하나이다. 이 글에서는 설명적 간격의 문제가 의식이 지닌 어떤 특징에서 비롯되는가를 살펴보고 의식적인 경험을 물리적인 것으로 환원하려는 어떤 물리주의적인 이론도 설명적 간격을 남긴다는 레바인의 주장을 반박하는 논증을 전개할 것이다.

Abstract

The explanatory gap is regarded as one of the so-called 'hard problems' which have troubled the physicalists. I discussed from what features of consciousness the problem of the explanatory gap derive and attempted to refute Levine's argument for proving that any physicalist theory of consciousness cannot explain why a particular conscious experience should accompany the physical process which the theory identifies with the experience.

참고문헌 (16)

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  10. McGuinn,C., "Can We Solve the Mind-Body Problem?", Mind, 98, pp.349~366 (1989)
  11. McLaughlin,B., "The Rise and Fall of British Emergentism" (1992), Gruyter
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  14. Searle,J., "Reductionsim and the Irreducibility of Consciousness", pp.111~126 (1992), The MIT Press
  15. Tye,M., "Ten Problems of Consciousness" (1995), The MIT Press
  16. Tye,M., "Phenomenal Consciousness: The Explanatory Gap as a Cognitive Illusion", Mind, 108, pp.705~725 (1999)

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