현대 일본의 이주 정치: 이주자 참정권 문제를 중심으로
Politics of Immigration in Contemporary Japan : The Case of Immigrant Voting Rights
0
조회
0
다운로드
4
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
이 글은 일본에서의 전후 이주 정치의 메카니즘을 규명하고, 1989년부터 시작되어 현재에 이르기까지 일본에서의 이주 문제에 있어서 중심적인 이슈인 이주자 참정권 문제를 중심으로 현대 일본의 이주 정치의 역동성과 주요 균열 구조, 그리고 재일 코리언들의 정치적 정체성의 문제에 관하여 논구하고자 한다. 물론 이주자 참정권 문제는 국제 이주와 관련된 다양한 이슈중의 하나일 뿐이다. 그러나 여타의 이슈들과는 달리, 이주자의 참정권 문제는 현대 일본의 이주 문제 가운데 가장 큰 반향을 불러일으켰고, 이런 의미에서, 현대 일본의 이주 정치의 역동성과 주요 균열 구조, 그리고 이주자 그룹의 정책 정체성을 이해할 수 있는 시금석을 제공한다. 이 글에서는 ‘경로 추적’의 방법을 사용하여 이주자 참정권 문제의 인과적 전개와 그 속에서의 다양한 행위자들의 입장 및 이주자들의 정치적 정체성을 ‘관계적’으로 분석함으로써 현대 일본에서의 이주정책과 제도화의 함의를 이주 정치의 관계적 틀(동화와 배제) 속에서 이해하고자 한다.
Abstract
The contemporary increase of international population movements over the world has raised difficult questions about the political incorporation and poolitical participations of immigrants in immigrant-receiving states. In Japan, one of the major contemporary immigrant-receiving states, the immigrant voting rights has become a major political issue since 1989. This study examines the Japanese politics of immigration, centering on the issue of immigrant voting rights. By examining two different models of post-war Japanese society-Japan as a homogeneous society and Japan as a heterogeneous society-in the relations between Japanese society and foreigners and considering different political right-claims represented by different groups of Korean-Chosun immigrants in Japan, this study constructs the Japanese politics of immigration in the dynamic relations of assimilation, anti-assimilation and counter-assimilation, and provides its political implications in the contemporary politics of immigration in Japan.
참고문헌 (38)
- 재일동포의 지방 참정권 요구에 대한 검토, "김창선", ~, pp.『교포 정책 자료』No. 53 (1996)
- 류종현, "재일동포의 지방참정권 문제", 해외동포, 72 (1995)
- 마츠다 도시히코, "일제시기 참정권 문제와 조선인" (2004), 국학자료원
- 이충훈, "일본 제국 시대의 이주의 정치: 조선인 이주자들의 참정권 사례를 중심으로", 한국이민학, 1(1) (2010)
- 호사카 유지, "재일 한국인의 법적 지위", 평화연구, 8 (1999)
- Benhabib, Seyla, "The Rights of Others: Aliens, Residents and Citizens" (2004), Cambridge University Press
- Chung, Erin Aeran, "Immigration and Citizenship in Japan" (2010), Cambridge University Press
- Earnest, David C., "Neither Citizen Nor Stranger: Why States Enfranchise Resident Aliens", Wolrd Politics, 58 (2006)
- Field, Norma, "Beyond Envy, Boredom, and Suffering: Toward an Emancipatory Politics for Resident Koreans and Other Japanese", Positions, 1(3) (1993)
- Gurowitz, Amy, "Mobilizing International Norms: Domestic Actors, Immigrants, and the Japanese State", World Politics, 51(3) (1999)
- Gurowitz, Amy, "Local Citizenship in Recent Countries of Immigration: Japan in Comparative Perspective" (2006), Lexington Books
- Iwasawa, Yuji, "Legal Treatment of Koreans in Japan: The Impact of International Human Rights Law on Japanese Law", Human Right Quarterly, 8(2) (1986)
- Kashiwazaki, Chikako, "Koreans in Japan: Critical voices from the Margin" (2000), RoutledgeCurzon
- Lie, John, "Multi-Ethnic Japan" (2001), Harvard University Press
- MacDougall, Terry, "Local Government Development in Post-War Japan" (2001), Oxford University Press
- Marx, Anthony, "Making Race and Nation" (1998), Cambridge University Press
- Moulier-Boutang, Yann, "Resistance to the Political Representation of Alien Population: the European Paradox", International Migration Review, 19(3), pp.1~ (1985)
- Pak, Katherine Tegtmeyer, "Japan and Global Migration: Foreign Workers and the Advent of a Multicultural Society" (1999), University of Hawaii Press
- Pak, Katherine Tegtmeyer, "Local Citizenship in Recent Countries of Immigration: Japan in Comparative Perspective" (2006), Lexington Books
- Raskin, J. B., "Legal Aliens, Local Citizens: The Historical, Constitutional and Theoretical Meanings of Alien Suffrage", University of Pennsylvania Law Review, 141 (1993)
- Ryang, Sonia, "Koreans in Japan: Critical voices from the Margin" (2000), RoutledgeCurzon
- Saffran, William, "Diasporas in modern societies: myths of homeland and return", Diaspora, 1(1) (1991)
- Shaw, Jo, "The Transformation of Citizenship in the European Union: Electoral Rights and the Restructuring of Political Space" (2007), Cambridge University Press
- Seizelet, Eric, "The Political Economy of Japanese Globalization" (2001), Routledge
- Shin, Hwa Ji, "Constructing Social Movement Actionhood, Resident Koreans' Activism in Japan since 1945", International Journal of Comparative Sociology, 48(4) (2007)
- Shipper, Apichai W., "Fighting far Foreigners: Immigration and Its Impcat on Japanese Democracy" (2008), Cornell University Press
- Taguchi, Sumikazu, "A Note on Current Research of Immigrant Groups in Japan", International Migration Review, 17(4) (1983)
- Tai, Eika, "Korean Japanese’: A New Identity Option for Resident Koreans in Japan", Critical Asian Studies, 43(3) (2004)
- Takao, Yasuo, "Foreigners’ Rights in Japan: Beneficiaries to Participants", Asian Survey, 43(3) (2003)
- Tillie, Jean, "Identities, Affiliations, and Allegiances" (2007), Cambridge University Press
- Tsuda, Takeyuki, "The Permanence of ‘Temporary’ Migration: The ‘Structural Embeddedness' of Japanese-Brazilian Workers in Japan", The Journal of Asian Studies, 58(3) (1999)
- Tsuda, Takeyuki, "Controlling Immigration: A Global Perspective" (2004), Stanford University Press
- Yamanaka, Keiko, "New Immigration Policy and Unskilled Foreign Workers in Japan", Pacific Affairs, 66(1) (1993)
- Wong, Janelle S., "Democarcy's Promise: Immigrants and American Civic Institutions" (2006), The University of Michigan Press
- 姜晃範, "外國人·民族的マ イノリティ人權白書" (2010), 明石書店
- 外國人人權法連絡会, "外國人·民族的マイノリティ人權白書" (2010), 明石書店
- 在日朝鮮人の生活と住民自治研究會, "在日外國人の住民自治" (2007), 新幹社
- 樋口直人, "外國人市民 と政治參加" (2000), 有信堂高文社