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柳条边东的开发与中朝会哨制度

The Development of the Eastern Area of Liutiaobian and the Management of the Patrol System Between Joseon and China

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초록

“会哨”是清朝军队采取军事行动时惯用的信息交换方式。道光年间,中原移民开始涌入柳条边以东,为维护传统的封禁政策,清朝政府与朝鲜政府商定,双方采取“会哨”制度,密切监视柳条边以东的移民动向。在中国的档案文献中,有关中朝“会哨”的记载较为常见,本文通过重新梳理这些档案文献,努力再现在长达半个多世纪的时间里,中朝“会哨”制度的整个运作过程,同时通过对档案文献的解读和辨析,确认哪些政策得到实际推行,哪些决定是虚应故事。

Abstract

“The patrol System(會哨)” is an information exchange system that was operated in the event of military mobilization during the Qing Dynasty period. Immigrants from the central plains of China began to flock to Liutiaobian(柳條邊) and the Qing(淸) government adopted the patrol System(會哨) jointly with Joseon following mutual consultations between the two countries and kept a rigorous surveillance on the trend of immigration in the east of Liutiaobian(柳條邊). The records as to the patrol System(會哨) established between China and Joseon are frequently mentioned in the Imperial Cabinet Archives(檔 案) of China, and the main body of this article has sought to reproduce a complete set of operation process of the patrol System(會哨) jointly established and implemented between China and Joseon for over half a century through a re-analysis of the Imperial Cabinet Archives(檔案). At the same time, this study has identified which policies were actually implemented and which decisions were negligently handled following the precedents through the interpretation and analysis of the Imperial Cabinet Archives(檔案).

참고문헌 (25)

  1. 博明希哲, "凤城琐录", 辽海丛书本, ~
  2. 崇厚, "盛京典制备考", ~
  3. 朴趾源, "热河日记", ~
  4. "盛京奏议", ~
  5. "清史编年", ~
  6. "清宣宗实录", ~
  7. "清穆宗实录", ~
  8. "清德宗实录", ~
  9. 馆藏朱批奏折, "盛京将军都兴阿奏为本年夏季统巡稽查照章与朝鲜会哨事", ~
  10. 馆藏朱批奏折, "盛京将军都兴阿奏报本年夏季稽查山场并与朝鲜官会哨事", ~
  11. 馆藏朱批奏折, "盛京将军玉明奏为本年夏季派员巡查边卡及与朝鲜官会哨事", ~
  12. 馆藏朱批奏折, "盛京将军奕兴奏为遵旨稽查东边外山场并与朝鲜会哨情形事", ~
  13. 馆藏朱批奏折, "盛京将军都兴阿奏为本年秋季稽查东边外山场并与朝鲜官会哨事", ~
  14. 馆藏朱批奏折, "盛京将军英隆奏为本年秋季统巡官稽查东边外山场并与朝鲜官会哨情形事", ~
  15. 馆藏朱批奏折, "盛京将军恩合奏为本年秋季出派统巡官稽查东边外山场并与朝鲜官会哨事", ~
  16. 馆藏朱批奏折, "盛京将军英隆奏为本年夏季统巡官福禄稽查东边外山场并与朝鲜会哨情形事", ~
  17. 馆藏朱批奏折, "盛京将军庆祺奏为本年秋季派统巡官稽查东边外山场并与朝鲜官会哨情形事", ~
  18. 馆藏朱批奏折, "盛京将军都兴阿奏请照旧按季出派尉协前往东边统巡并与朝鲜官公同会哨事", ~
  19. 馆藏朱批奏折, "盛京将军都兴阿奏为本年秋季出派城守尉定纯前往东边统巡照章与朝鲜会哨事", ~
  20. 馆藏朱批奏折, "盛京将军庆祺奏为本年秋委出派统巡官稽查东边外山场并与朝鲜官会哨情形事", ~
  21. 馆藏朱批奏折, "盛京将军玉明奏为本年秋季出派统巡官稽查东边外山场并与朝鲜官会哨情形事", ~
  22. 馆藏朱批奏折, "署理盛京将军宝珣奏为本年秋季派出统巡官稽查东边外山场并与朝鲜官会哨事", ~
  23. 馆藏朱批奏折, "盛京将军奕兴奏为本年春季统巡协领荣琪稽查东边外山场并与朝鲜官员会哨情形事", ~
  24. 馆藏朱批奏折, "盛京将军奕兴奏为遵旨具奏本年夏季统巡官稽查东边外山场并与朝鲜官员会哨情形事", ~
  25. 馆藏朱批奏折, "盛京将军都兴阿奏为特参头道沟卡官世管佐领文增开原防御纯和失察匪民滋扰朝鲜请交部议处事", ~

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